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U+C55E, 앞
HANGUL SYLLABLE AP
Composition: + +

[U+C55D]
Hangul Syllables
[U+C55F]




씨 ←→ 애

Jeju

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Etymology

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Cognate with Korean (ap).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /a̠p̚/

Noun

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(ap)

  1. fore, front

References

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  • ” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean  (Yale: àlph).

Related to Baekje 阿利比志 (*aripisi, south).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠p̚]
    • Audio:(file)
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ap
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ap
McCune–Reischauer?ap
Yale Romanization?aph
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 의 / 에 / 앞

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

Noun

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(ap)

  1. (literal, figurative) fore, front
    Antonym: (dwi, back, latter, rear)
    으로 나오세요.Ap-euro naoseyo.Come to the front.
    사람 있다.Nae ap-e saram-i itda.There is someone in front of me.
    박았어.Cha ap-eul bagasseo.I crashed the front of the car.
    막강한 무력 굴복할 밖에 없었다.
    Makgang-han muryeok ap-e gulbok-hal su-bakke eopseotda.
    They had no choice but to submit in the face of tremendous military force.
  2. (by extension) the future; future events (especially with expressions denoting perception)
    으로 세상 어떻게 변할는지.
    Ap-euro sesang-i eotteoke byeon-halleunji.
    I wonder how the world will change in the future.
    일어나기 미리 내다보다
    ir-i ireonagi jeon-e miri ap-eul naedaboda
    to foresee the future before things take place
  3. (by extension) earlier time (especially with expressions denoting movement)
    Antonym: (dwi, later time)
    영상 으로 .
    Yeongsang jom ap-euro ga-bwa.
    Can you go to a bit earlier in the video?
    현대인 세대 존경하지 않습니다.
    Hyeondaein-eun ap sedae-reul jon'gyeong-haji anseumnida.
    Contemporary people do not respect earlier generations.
  4. (Yukjin, otherwise obsolete) the south
    Synonym: 남(南)쪽 (namjjok)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander (2013) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics[1], volume 15, number 2 (PDF), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI, pages 222-240.