呻吟

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Chinese

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groan moan; to hum
trad. (呻吟)
simp. #(呻吟)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (26) (31)
Final () (43) (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter syin ngim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪn/ /ŋˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕin/ /ŋᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjen/ /ŋiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕin/ /ŋjim/
Li
Rong
/ɕiĕn/ /ŋjəm/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭĕn/ /ŋĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ĕn/ /ŋi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shēn yín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
san1 ngam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shēn yín
Middle
Chinese
‹ syin › ‹ ngim ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥i[n]/ /*m-qʰ(r)[ə]m/
English chant, drone chant, intone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 11237 6618
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hlin/ /*ŋɡrɯm/

Verb

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呻吟

  1. to moan; to groan
    發出痛苦呻吟发出痛苦呻吟  ―  fāchū tòngkǔ de shēnyín  ―  to moan in pain
  2. (literary) to read aloud; to chant

Synonyms

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edit

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (呻吟):
  • Japanese: 呻吟(しんぎん) (shingin)
  • Korean: 신음(呻吟) (sineum)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しん
Hyōgai
ぎん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(しん)(ぎん) (shinginしんぎん (singin)?

  1. moaning; groaning

Verb

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(しん)(ぎん)する (shingin suruしんぎん (singin)?suru (stem (しん)(ぎん) (shingin shi), past (しん)(ぎん)した (shingin shita))

  1. to moan; to groan

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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呻吟 (sineum) (hangeul 신음)

  1. hanja form? of 신음 (moan; groan)