呻吟
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Chinese
[edit]groan | moan; to hum | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (呻吟) | 呻 | 吟 | |
simp. #(呻吟) | 呻 | 吟 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shenyín
- Wade–Giles: shên1-yin2
- Yale: shēn-yín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenyn
- Palladius: шэньинь (šɛnʹinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵ in³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san1 jam4
- Yale: sān yàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 jam4
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 yem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ jɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: syin ngim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥i[n] m-qʰ(r)[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlin ŋɡrɯm/
Verb
[edit]呻吟
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
呻 | 吟 |
しん Hyōgai |
ぎん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]呻吟 • (shingin) ←しんぎん (singin)?
Verb
[edit]呻吟する • (shingin suru) ←しんぎん (singin)?suru (stem 呻吟し (shingin shi), past 呻吟した (shingin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "呻吟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呻吟し | しんぎんし | shingin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呻吟し | しんぎんし | shingin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呻吟する | しんぎんする | shingin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呻吟する | しんぎんする | shingin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呻吟すれ | しんぎんすれ | shingin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 呻吟せよ¹ 呻吟しろ² |
しんぎんせよ¹ しんぎんしろ² |
shingin seyo¹ shingin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 呻吟される | しんぎんされる | shingin sareru | |
Causative | 呻吟させる 呻吟さす |
しんぎんさせる しんぎんさす |
shingin saseru shingin sasu | |
Potential | 呻吟できる | しんぎんできる | shingin dekiru | |
Volitional | 呻吟しよう | しんぎんしよう | shingin shiyō | |
Negative | 呻吟しない | しんぎんしない | shingin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 呻吟せず | しんぎんせず | shingin sezu | |
Formal | 呻吟します | しんぎんします | shingin shimasu | |
Perfective | 呻吟した | しんぎんした | shingin shita | |
Conjunctive | 呻吟して | しんぎんして | shingin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 呻吟すれば | しんぎんすれば | shingin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
呻 | 吟 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 呻
- Chinese terms spelled with 吟
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 呻 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 吟 read as ぎん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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