管理
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Chinese
[edit]to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (管理) | 管 | 理 | |
simp. #(管理) | 管 | 理 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun2 lei5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kón-lî
- Eastern Min (BUC): guāng-lī
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kuoe-li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnlǐ
- Wade–Giles: kuan3-li3
- Yale: gwǎn-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanlii
- Palladius: гуаньли (guanʹli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun2 lei5
- Yale: gún léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun2 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: gun2 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kón-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: gonˋ liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon3 li1
- Sinological IPA: /kon³¹ li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guāng-lī
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ (l-)nˡi³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]管理
- to manage; to administer; to supervise; to regulate; to oversee
- to look after (people or animals); to tend; to keep good control of
Synonyms
[edit]- (to administer): (literary, or in compounds) 理 (lǐ), (Classical Chinese) 亂/乱 (luàn), 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì), 治理 (zhìlǐ)
Derived terms
[edit]- 中央管理企業/中央管理企业 (zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè)
- 企業管理/企业管理 (qǐyè guǎnlǐ)
- 商業管理/商业管理 (shāngyè guǎnlǐ)
- 城管 (chéngguǎn)
- 家庭管理 (jiātíng guǎnlǐ)
- 時間管理/时间管理 (shíjiān guǎnlǐ)
- 物業管理/物业管理 (wùyè guǎnlǐ)
- 管理人 (guǎnlǐrén)
- 管理人員/管理人员 (guǎnlǐ rényuán)
- 管理員/管理员 (guǎnlǐyuán)
- 管理器 (guǎnlǐqì)
- 管理學/管理学 (guǎnlǐxué)
- 管理局 (guǎnlǐjú)
- 管理層/管理层 (guǎnlǐcéng)
- 管理框架 (guǎnlǐ kuàngjià)
- 管理權/管理权 (guǎnlǐquán)
- 管理者 (guǎnlǐzhě)
- 管理處/管理处 (guǎnlǐchù)
- 管理費/管理费 (guǎnlǐfèi)
- 精英管理 (jīngyīng guǎnlǐ)
- 網管/网管 (wǎngguǎn)
- 績效管理/绩效管理 (jìxiào guǎnlǐ)
- 英才管理 (yīngcái guǎnlǐ)
- 財務管理/财务管理 (cáiwù guǎnlǐ)
- 資產管理/资产管理 (zīchǎn guǎnlǐ)
- 項目管理/项目管理 (xiàngmù guǎnlǐ)
- 風險管理/风险管理 (fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ)
- 高管 (gāoguǎn)
- 高級管理/高级管理 (gāojí guǎnlǐ)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
管 | 理 |
かん Grade: 4 |
り Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 管理者 (kanrisha): (noun) administrator
Verb
[edit]管理する • (kanri suru) ←くわんり (kwanri)?transitive suru (stem 管理し (kanri shi), past 管理した (kanri shita))
- to control, to manage, to administer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "管理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 管理し | かんりし | kanri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 管理し | かんりし | kanri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 管理する | かんりする | kanri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 管理する | かんりする | kanri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 管理すれ | かんりすれ | kanri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 管理せよ¹ 管理しろ² |
かんりせよ¹ かんりしろ² |
kanri seyo¹ kanri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 管理される | かんりされる | kanri sareru | |
Causative | 管理させる 管理さす |
かんりさせる かんりさす |
kanri saseru kanri sasu | |
Potential | 管理できる | かんりできる | kanri dekiru | |
Volitional | 管理しよう | かんりしよう | kanri shiyō | |
Negative | 管理しない | かんりしない | kanri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 管理せず | かんりせず | kanri sezu | |
Formal | 管理します | かんりします | kanri shimasu | |
Perfective | 管理した | かんりした | kanri shita | |
Conjunctive | 管理して | かんりして | kanri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 管理すれば | かんりすれば | kanri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “管理
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
管 | 理 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 관리 (“administration, management, supervision”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
管 | 理 |
Noun
[edit]管理
- chữ Hán form of quản lí (“to manage, to administer”).
Categories:
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- zh:Management
- Japanese terms spelled with 管 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 理 read as り
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