恣: difference between revisions
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# to [[indulge]] oneself, to be [[profligate]] |
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#*: {{zh-x|聖 王 不作,諸侯 放 '''恣''',處 士 橫 議。|Sage sovereigns cease to arise, the princes of the States '''give the reins to their lusts'''. Unemployed scholars indulge in unreasonable discussions.|CL|ref=''孟子·滕文公下''}} |
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# to be [[unrestrained]] |
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Revision as of 14:09, 25 August 2017
Translingual
Han character
恣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人心 (IOP) or 一人心 (MOP), four-corner 37338, composition ⿱次心)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10580
- Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2292, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6063
Chinese
trad. | 恣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 恣 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 恣 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìh
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4
- Yale: dz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh
- Palladius: цзы (czy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3 / zi1 / zi3
- Yale: chi / jī / ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3 / dzi1 / dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3 / ji1 / ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡siː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsi[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslis/
Definitions
- to indulge oneself, to be profligate
- 聖王不作,諸侯放恣,處士橫議。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 孟子·滕文公下
- Shèng wáng bùzuò, zhūhóu fàng zì, chù shì héng yì. [Pinyin]
- Sage sovereigns cease to arise, the princes of the States give the reins to their lusts. Unemployed scholars indulge in unreasonable discussions.
圣王不作,诸侯放恣,处士横议。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to be unrestrained
Japanese
Kanji
恣
- selfish
Readings
Korean
Hanja
恣 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
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- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 恣
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほしいまま
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters