鉈: difference between revisions

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Reverting anon, restoring sourced content -- e.g., my Daijirin copy includes images of various kinds of 鉈, some of which are clearly analogous to a billhook (such as the 越前鉈), or a hatchet (such as the 下駄鉈), or a machete (such as the 腰鉈), or a froe (such as an 板割り鉈 with the blade at right angles to the handle and facing away from the handle).
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{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=金05}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=金05}}


# [[hatchet]], [[billhook]], [[machete]], [[froe]]
⚫
# {{defn|lang=ja|sort=金05}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
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|kun=なた-, ほこ-
|kun=なた-, ほこ-
|nanori=}}
|nanori=}}

⚫
{{ja-kanjitab|なた|yomi=k}}
===Etymology===
⚫
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|なた}}
⚫
{{wp|lang=ja}}
{{wp|Hatchet}}
{{wp|Billhook}}
{{wp|Machete}}
{{wp|Froe}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=なた|鉈|tr=nata}}. Appears in the ''{{w|Nihon Shoki}}'' of 720 {{CE}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|なた|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|なた}}
{{ja-noun|なた}}


# a [[hatchet]], a [[billhook]], a [[machete]], a [[froe]]: {{n-g|a broad term for a [[one-handed]] thick-[[blade]]d cutting tool, generally used for cutting through wood or vegetation; the blade may be in various shapes depending on intended use, either straight or curved, long or short}}
# A type of sturdy broad-bladed knife for use in woodcraft and hunting. Used to cut vegetation, chop wood, and cut up animals. May be sharpened on only one side of the edge, or both. Usually has the blade set at an inward angle. Often with a rectangular blade, though it might instead have an inward curve (see [[鉈鎌]]), or be tapered like a regular knife. (see [[剣鉈]])

# {{lb|ja|sort=なた|sumo}} a technique of bending one's [[elbow]] and attacking an opponent's [[throat]] or [[chest]] with one's [[forearm]] {{q|so called for the way the bent-elbow arm shape resembles certain varieties of ''nata'' woodworking tools}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=なた|sumo}} a technique of bending one's [[elbow]] and attacking an opponent's [[throat]] or [[chest]] with one's [[forearm]] {{q|so called for the way the bent-elbow arm shape resembles certain varieties of ''nata'' woodworking tools}}


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{{der-top}}
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|鉈彫|なたぼり}}
* {{ja-r|鉈彫|なたぼり}}
* {{ja-r|鉈豆|なたまめ|sword bean (Canavalia gladiata)}}
* {{ja-r|鉈豆|なたまめ|{{vern|sword bean}} or {{taxlink|Canavalia gladiata|species}}}}
* {{ja-r|鉈鎌|なたがま}}
* {{ja-r|鉈鎌|なたがま}}
{{der-mid}}
{{der-mid}}
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* {{ja-r|薙刀|なぎなた}}
* {{ja-r|薙刀|なぎなた}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
<references/>
:* {{R:Daijisen}}
:* {{R:Sekai Dai Hyakka Jiten}}

Revision as of 04:40, 9 September 2019

See also: 铊

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

鉈 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金十心 (CJP), four-corner 83111, composition ⿰釒它)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4191, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9248

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鉈
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佗 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl
拕 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ
它 *l̥ʰaːl
蛇 *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal
袉 *l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕 *l'aːl
駝 *l'aːl
紽 *l'aːl
鮀 *l'aːl
陀 *l'aːl
沱 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
跎 *l'aːl
詑 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡 *l'aːl
迱 *l'aːl
舵 *l'aːlʔ
柁 *l'aːlʔ
鉈 *ɦljaːl, *hljal

Etymology 1

trad. 鉈
simp. 铊
alternative forms
釶
鉇
𥍢
鍦／𰾢
𥍸
釶
鉇
𥍢
鍦／𰾢
𥍸
𨧯
 

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鉈 鉈
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 麻 (100) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 視遮切 式支切
Baxter dzyae sye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑia/ /ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑia/ /ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑia/ /ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑia/ /ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ʑia/ /ɕie/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭa/ /ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯a/ /ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ché shī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		se4 si1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉈 鉈
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12231 12233
Phonetic
component 		它 它
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		闍 䌳
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦljaːl/ /*hljal/
Notes 同鍦

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鉈

  1. spear; lance

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鉈 – see 匜 (“yi”).
(This character is a variant form of 匜).

Etymology 3

trad. 鉈
simp. 铊
alternative forms 砣

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鉈

  1. counterweight of the steelyard balance

Compounds

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Etymology 4

trad. 鉈
simp. 铊

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

Chemical element
Tl
Previous: 汞 (gǒng) (Hg)
Next: 鉛／铅 (qiān) (Pb)

From New Latin thallium.

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鉈

  1. thallium

(deprecated template usage)

References

Japanese

Kanji

鉈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. hatchet, billhook, machete, froe

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鉈
なた
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi
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From Old Japanese 鉈 (nata). Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

鉈(なた) • (nata) 

  1. a hatchet, a billhook, a machete, a froe: a broad term for a one-handed thick-bladed cutting tool, generally used for cutting through wood or vegetation; the blade may be in various shapes depending on intended use, either straight or curved, long or short
  2. (sumo) a technique of bending one's elbow and attacking an opponent's throat or chest with one's forearm (so called for the way the bent-elbow arm shape resembles certain varieties of nata woodworking tools)

Derived terms

Derived terms

Template:der-mid

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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