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{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}


# {{senseid|en|body of water}} A body of running [[water]] smaller than a [[river]]; a small [[stream]].
# {{senseid|en|body of water}} {{lb|en|Northeastern US}} A body of running [[water]] smaller than a [[river]]; a small [[stream]].
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice|act=V|scene=i|passage=empties itself, as doth an inland '''brook''' / into the main of waters}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice|act=V|scene=i|passage=empties itself, as doth an inland '''brook''' / into the main of waters}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|Deuteronomy|8|7|text=The Lord thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of '''brooks''' of water.}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|Deuteronomy|8|7|text=The Lord thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of '''brooks''' of water.}}

Revision as of 17:09, 14 February 2024

See also: Brook

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɹʊk/, enPR: brŏŏk
  • (obsolete) IPA(key): /bɹuːk/[1]
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊk

Etymology 1

From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).

Verb

brook (third-person singular simple present brooks, present participle brooking, simple past and past participle brooked)

  1. (transitive, formal, chiefly in the negative) To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:tolerate
    brook no refusal
    I will not brook any disobedience.
    I will brook no impertinence.
    • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter II, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 22:
      how shall I brook to be the first cause of difference between a father and son, to whom the averted look and the harsh word have been hitherto unknown?
    • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎[1]:
      But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied. His manner and appearance were suggestive of a satiated sea-lion.
    • 1966, Garcilaso de la Vega, H. V. Livermore, Karen Spalding, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru (Abridged), Hackett Publishing, →ISBN, page 104:
      After delivering the reply he ordered the annalists, who have charge of the knots, to take note of it and include it in their tradition. By now the Spaniards, who were unable to brook the length of the discourse, had left their places and fallen on the Indians
    • 2018, Shoshana Zuboff, chapter 13, in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism:
      The norm is submission to the supposed iron laws of technological inevitability that brook no impediment.
    • 2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎[2]:
      The faith in destiny and moral certainty claimed by would-be liberators brooks no resistance, and to register objections to their devotion is to be seen as the enemy of rightness.
    • 2022 February 25, Thomas L. Friedman, “We Have Never Been Here Before”, in The New York Times‎[3], →ISSN:
      On just the first day of the war, more than 1,300 protesters across Russia, many of them chanting “No to war,” were detained, The Times reported, quoting a rights group. That’s no small number in a country where Putin brooks little dissent.
  2. (transitive, now chiefly Scotland) To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.
    Synonyms: apply, employ, utilize
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To earn; deserve.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deserve
Derived terms
Translations
tolerate — see tolerate

Etymology 2

From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).

Noun

brook (plural brooks)

  2. (Northeastern US) A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.
  3. (Sussex, Kent) A water meadow.
  4. (Sussex, Kent, in the plural) Low, marshy ground.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Common nouns
Proper nouns
Translations

References

  1. ^ “Brook” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page 123, column 2.

Anagrams

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English bro(o)ken (“to use, enjoy, digest”), from Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”). See also brouk.

Verb

tae brook

  1. To enjoy; to possess; to have use or owndom of.
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