湧
See also: 涌
|
Translingual
Han character
湧 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水弓月尸 (ENBS), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵勇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17862
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1691, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6E67
Chinese
trad. | 湧/涌* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 涌* | |
alternative forms | 悀 愑 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勇 (OC *loŋʔ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
- Wade–Giles: yung3
- Yale: yǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
- Palladius: юн (jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung2 / jung5
- Yale: yúng / yúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung2 / jung5
- Guangdong Romanization: yung2 / yung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Note:
- éng - vernacular;
- ióng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iong3 / êng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iòng / éng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ioŋ²¹³/, /eŋ⁵²/
Note: êng2 - dialectal usage, “wave” (in 大湧, 風湧).
- Middle Chinese: yowngX
Definitions
- (of water) to spring up from below
- to rush out like water; to gush
- (Southern Min) wave
- 海湧/海涌 [Hokkien] ― hái-éng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― sea wave
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 瀾, 浪 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 浪 |
Singapore | 浪 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 浪頭 |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 浪 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 浪子 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 浪 |
Gan | Nanchang | 浪 |
Huizhou | Jixi | 浪頭 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 浪 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 湧 |
Quanzhou | 湧 | |
Zhangzhou | 湧 | |
Tainan | 湧 | |
Jieyang | 湧 | |
Leizhou | 湧 | |
Haikou | 湧 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 浪頭 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 浪頭 | |
Ningbo | 浪頭, 浪 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
湧
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
湧 (eum 용 (yong))
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Vietnamese
Han character
湧: Hán Nôm readings: rụng, dộng, dũng
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 湧
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Southern Min Chinese
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading ゆう
- Japanese kanji with on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わ・く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters