脖
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Translingual
Han character
脖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月十月木 (BJBD), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰月孛)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29497
- Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8116
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 脖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 脖 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 孛 | |
| alternative forms | 𩓐／脖 膊 | |
Attested since the Yuan dynasty. Zhengzhang (2002) proposes that it comes from 襮 (OC *poːwɢ, “embroidered collar”), but Sheng (2010) points out that it is unlikely because of the rare literary usage of 襮 in the literature compared to the explosive vernacular usage of 脖 since the Yuan dynasty; he instead proposes that it may be from Proto-Turkic *bōyn (“neck”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): but6
- Jin (Wiktionary): bah5
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5beq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bór
- Wade–Giles: po2-ʼrh
- Yale: bór
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borl
- Palladius: бор (bor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bo2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
- Sinological IPA (key): /po²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: but6
- Yale: buht
- Cantonese Pinyin: but9
- Guangdong Romanization: bud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bah5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /paʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 脖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 脖 | |
Benedict (1979) relates this word to Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle; centre”). Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Monic *p[r/m]nus (“navel”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: but6
- Yale: buht
- Cantonese Pinyin: but9
- Guangdong Romanization: bud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːd/
Definitions
- Used in words meaning “navel”.
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
脖 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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