Stockholm
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/GamlaStan_from_Katarinahissen_Stockholm_Swe.jpg/200px-GamlaStan_from_Katarinahissen_Stockholm_Swe.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Swedish Stockholm, compound of stock (“log”) + holme (“islet”), due to the logs which were put outside of the Stockholm shores to prevent ships from invading.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈstɒkhɒlm/, /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm
- A municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden.
- (metonymically) The Swedish government.
- A county of Sweden.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]Stockholm (third-person singular simple present Stockholms, present participle Stockholming, simple past and past participle Stockholmed)
- To suffer from Stockholm syndrome; to form an emotional bond or identification with one's captor or oppressor, also, to form such a bond with one's victim.
- 1996, Jeffery Deaver, A Maiden's Grave:
- A negotiator must never Stockholm with hostages.
- 2006, Tom Philbin, Cop Speak: The Lingo of Law Enforcement and Crime, page 208:
- Police say Stockholming is good, because the offender also identifies with the hostage, and it's much easier to hurt someone you don't know than someone you do.
- 2009, Amy Cynthia Tang, Rethinking Repetition, page 25:
- There's no need for any kind of racist opposition because we are now Stockholmed to the point where we will begin to oppress ourselves if we're not careful ” ( “ The Past is Prologue , ” 25 ) .
- 2011 October, K Novoselov, “Interview with Konstantin Novoselov: 2010 Nobel Prize winner for Physics”, in Engineering & Technology, volume 6, number 9:
- Then the pair were jointly “Stockholmed”, as Bristol Professor Sir Michael Berry, described it.
Afrikaans
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
Related terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm m inan (related adjective stockholmský, demonym Stockholman)
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Stockholm |
genitive | Stockholmu |
dative | Stockholmu |
accusative | Stockholm |
vocative | Stockholme |
locative | Stockholmu |
instrumental | Stockholmem |
Further reading
[edit]- “Stockholm”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish Stockholm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm n
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish Stockholm, compound of stock (“log”) + holme (“islet”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
- Synonym: (dated) Stokholm
Declension
[edit]Declension of Stockholm (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Stockholm | — | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | Stockholmi | ||
genitive | — | ||
partitive | Stockholmi | — | |
illative | Stockholmi Stockholmisse |
— | |
inessive | Stockholmis | — | |
elative | Stockholmist | — | |
allative | Stockholmile | — | |
adessive | Stockholmil | — | |
ablative | Stockholmilt | — | |
translative | Stockholmiks | — | |
terminative | Stockholmini | — | |
essive | Stockholmina | — | |
abessive | Stockholmita | — | |
comitative | Stockholmiga | — |
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm f
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm n (proper noun, genitive Stockholms or (optionally with an article) Stockholm)
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Stockholm | — |
accusative | Stockholmot | — |
dative | Stockholmnak | — |
instrumental | Stockholmmal | — |
causal-final | Stockholmért | — |
translative | Stockholmmá | — |
terminative | Stockholmig | — |
essive-formal | Stockholmként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Stockholmban | — |
superessive | Stockholmon | — |
adessive | Stockholmnál | — |
illative | Stockholmba | — |
sublative | Stockholmra | — |
allative | Stockholmhoz | — |
elative | Stockholmból | — |
delative | Stockholmról | — |
ablative | Stockholmtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Stockholmé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Stockholméi | — |
Possessive forms of Stockholm | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Stockholmom | — |
2nd person sing. | Stockholmod | — |
3rd person sing. | Stockholmja | — |
1st person plural | Stockholmunk | — |
2nd person plural | Stockholmotok | — |
3rd person plural | Stockholmjuk | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Stockholm_August_2020_-_Kastellet%2C_Vasa_Museum%2C_and_Nordic_Museum.jpg/250px-Stockholm_August_2020_-_Kastellet%2C_Vasa_Museum%2C_and_Nordic_Museum.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Swedish Stockholm (“Stockholm”), compound of stock (“log”) (due to the logs which were put outside of the Stockholm shores to prevent ships from invading), from Old Swedish stokker (“tree trunk, log”), from Old Norse stokkr, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stick, beam, stump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push; hit”), from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”) + holme (“holm, islet”) (thought to refer to the islet Helgeandsholmen in central Stockholm), from Old Swedish holmber, Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“small island, hill, mound”), from Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall, hill”).
The place names in the Americas are named after English Stockholm, which then again are all named after the Swedish capital with the same origin. The other place names are likely named directly after Swedish Stockholm (“Stockholm”), or have the same etymology as Stockholm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/NY_11B_in_Town_of_Stockholm.jpg/250px-NY_11B_in_Town_of_Stockholm.jpg)
- Stockholm (a municipality, urban area, and capital city of Stockholm, Sweden)
- Stockholm (a village in Perstorp, Perstorp, Skåne, Sweden)
- Stockholm (a village in Ronneby, Blekinge, Sweden)
- Stockholm (a village in the Rural Municipality of Fertile Belt No. 183, Saskatchewan, Canada)
- Stockholm (an island in Vardö, Archipelago, Åland Islands, Finland)
- Stockholm (an island in Pargas, Pargas, Åboland–Turunmaar, Southwest Finland, Finland)
- Stockholm (an area in Kivimo, Pargas, Åboland–Turunmaar, Southwest Finland, Finland)
- Stockholm (a township in Crawford, Iowa, United States)
- Stockholm (a town in Aroostook, Maine, United States)
- Stockholm (an unincorporated community in Stockholm, Wright County, Minnesota, United States)
- Stockholm (a township in Wright County, Minnesota, United States)
- Stockholm (an unincorporated community in Hardyston, Sussex, New Jersey, United States)
- Stockholm (a town in St. Lawrence, New York, United States)
- Stockholm (a town in Grant, South Dakota, United States)
- Stockholm (a village in Stockholm, Pepin, Wisconsin, United States)
- Stockholm (a town in Pepin, Wisconsin, United States)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Stockholm” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
See also
[edit]- Eken (slang)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From stock (“log”) + holme (“islet”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Stockholm n (genitive Stockholms)
- Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
Synonyms
[edit]- Eken (Månsing slang)
- Tokholm (derogatory)
- Tjockhult (derogatory)
- Fjollträsk (derogatory)
Derived terms
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Swedish
- English terms derived from Swedish
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Stockholm
- en:Municipalities of Sweden
- en:Cities in Sweden
- en:National capitals
- en:Places in Sweden
- English metonyms
- en:Counties of Sweden
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Stockholm
- af:Cities in Sweden
- af:National capitals
- af:Places in Sweden
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Stockholm
- cs:Cities in Sweden
- cs:National capitals
- cs:Places in Sweden
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- Danish terms spelled with C
- da:Stockholm
- da:Cities in Sweden
- da:National capitals
- da:Places in Sweden
- Dutch terms borrowed from Swedish
- Dutch terms derived from Swedish
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Stockholm
- nl:Cities in Sweden
- nl:National capitals
- nl:Places in Sweden
- Estonian terms borrowed from Swedish
- Estonian terms derived from Swedish
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- Estonian terms spelled with C
- et:Stockholm
- et:Cities in Sweden
- et:National capitals
- et:Places in Sweden
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Estonian uncountable nouns
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Stockholm
- fr:Cities in Sweden
- fr:National capitals
- fr:Places in Sweden
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Stockholm
- de:Cities in Sweden
- de:National capitals
- de:Places in Sweden
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/olm
- Rhymes:Hungarian/olm/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Stockholm
- hu:Cities in Sweden
- hu:National capitals
- hu:Places in Sweden
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewg-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Swedish
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Swedish
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔlm
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C
- nb:Stockholm
- nb:Municipalities of Sweden
- nb:Neighbourhoods in Sweden
- nb:Cities in Sweden
- nb:Capital cities
- nb:Places in Sweden
- nb:Villages in Sweden
- nb:Villages in Saskatchewan
- nb:Villages in Canada
- nb:Places in Saskatchewan
- nb:Places in Canada
- nb:Islands
- nb:Places in the Åland Islands, Finland
- nb:Places in Finland
- nb:Places in Southwest Finland, Finland
- nb:Neighbourhoods in Southwest Finland, Finland
- nb:Townships
- nb:Places in Iowa, USA
- nb:Places in the United States
- nb:Towns in Maine, USA
- nb:Towns in the United States
- nb:Places in Maine, USA
- nb:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA
- nb:Unincorporated communities in the United States
- nb:Places in Minnesota, USA
- nb:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA
- nb:Places in New Jersey, USA
- nb:Towns in New York, USA
- nb:Places in New York, USA
- nb:Towns in South Dakota, USA
- nb:Places in South Dakota, USA
- nb:Villages in Wisconsin, USA
- nb:Villages in the United States
- nb:Places in Wisconsin, USA
- nb:Towns in Wisconsin, USA
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C
- nn:Stockholm
- nn:Cities in Sweden
- nn:National capitals
- nn:Places in Sweden
- Swedish compound terms
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Stockholm
- sv:Cities in Sweden
- sv:National capitals
- sv:Places in Sweden