abafar
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Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Attested: 15th century. From a- + bafo + -ar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
abafar (first-person singular present abafo, first-person singular preterite abafei, past participle abafado)
- (transitive, cooking) to steam
- (transitive) to steam, to fog
- (transitive) to suffocate
- (transitive) to bother, to importune
- (intransitive) to stink
- (intransitive) to suffocate, to choke
- Abre a fiestra que vou abafar! ― Open the window or I'm going to suffocate!
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to suffocate, to choke
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to steam up, to fog up
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of abafar
infinitive | abafar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abafando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | abafado | abafados | |||||
feminine | abafada | abafadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | abafo | abafas | abafa | abafamos | abafades | abafan | |
imperfect | abafaba | abafabas | abafaba | abafabamos | abafabades | abafaban | |
preterite | abafei | abafaches | abafou | abafamos | abafastes | abafaron | |
pluperfect | abafara | abafaras | abafara | abafaramos | abafarades | abafaran | |
future | abafarei | abafarás | abafará | abafaremos | abafaredes | abafarán | |
conditional | abafaría | abafarías | abafaría | abafariamos | abafariades | abafarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | abafe | abafes | abafe | abafemos | abafedes | abafen | |
preterite | abafase | abafases | abafase | abafásemos | abafásedes | abafasen | |
future | abafar | abafares | abafar | abafarmos | abafardes | abafaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | abafa | abafe | abafemos | abafade | abafen | |
negative | — | abafes | abafe | abafemos | abafedes | abafen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
abafar | abafares | abafar | abafarmos | abafardes | abafaren |
References[edit]
- “abaf” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “abafar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “abafar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “abafar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ladino[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- אבאפֿאר (Hebrew spelling)
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
abafar (Latin spelling)
- (cooking) to steam
- to suffocate, to choke
- to put out (a fire) by suffocation
- to cover (a sound) or mask (the noise)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of abafar
infinitive | simple | abafar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | aver abafado | ||||||
gerund | simple | abafando | |||||
compound | aviendo abafado | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | abafado | abafados | |||||
feminine | abafada | abafadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | io / yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | abafo | abafas | abafa | abafamos | abafáx | abafan | |
imperfect | abafava | abafavas | abafava | abafávamos | abafavax | abafavan | |
preterite | abafì | abafates | abafó | abafìmos | abafatex | abafaron | |
future | abafaré | abafarás | abafará | abafaremos | abafaréx | abafarán | |
conditional | abafaría | abafarías | abafaría | abafaríamos | abafaríax | abafarían | |
subjunctive | io / yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | abafe | abafes | abafe | abafemos | abaféx | abafen | |
imperfect | abafara | abafaras | abafara | abafáramos | abafarax | abafaran | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | vosotros vosós / vós |
— | |
affirmative | — | abafa | — | — | abafad | — | |
negative | — | no abafes | — | — | no abaféx | — |
Synonyms[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
abafar (first-person singular present indicative abafo, past participle abafado)
- (transitive) to suffocate
- (transitive) to interrupt
- (transitive, informal) to ignore someone's mistakes
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb abafar
Categories:
- Galician words prefixed with a-
- Galician words suffixed with -ar
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- gl:Cooking
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician terms with usage examples
- gl:Smell
- Ladino words prefixed with a-
- Ladino words suffixed with -ar
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- lad:Cooking
- Portuguese words prefixed with a-
- Portuguese words suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese informal terms