alzar
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Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).
Verb
[edit]alzar (first-person singular indicative present alzo, past participle alzáu)
- to lift, raise
- to rise, go up
- to be above
- to be (a certain height)
- to make off with, to seize
- to run off, leave
- (reflexive) to stand up (to), to rebel
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of alzar
infinitive | alzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alzando | ||||||
past participle | m alzáu, f alzada, n alzao, m pl alzaos, f pl alzaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | alzo | alces | alza | alzamos | alzáis | alcen |
imperfect | alzaba | alzabes | alzaba | alzábemos, alzábamos | alzabeis, alzabais | alzaben | |
preterite | alcé | alzasti, alcesti | alzó | alcemos | alzastis, alcestis | alzaron | |
pluperfect | alzare, alzara | alzares, alzaras | alzare, alzara | alzáremos, alzáramos | alzareis, alzarais | alzaren, alzaran | |
future | alzaré | alzarás | alzará | alzaremos | alzaréis | alzarán | |
conditional | alzaría | alzaríes | alzaría | alzaríemos, alzaríamos | alzaríeis, alzaríais | alzaríen | |
subjunctive | present | alce | alces, alzas | alce | alcemos | alcéis | alcen, alzan |
imperfect | alzare, alzara | alzares, alzaras | alzare, alzara | alzáremos, alzáramos | alzareis, alzarais | alzaren, alzaran | |
imperative | — | alza | — | — | alzái | — |
Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese alçar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria),from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: al‧zar
Verb
[edit]alzar (first-person singular present alzo, first-person singular preterite alcei, past participle alzado)
- (transitive) to lift, raise
- (transitive) to build
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to revolt
- Synonym: rebelar
- (transitive) to winnow
- Synonym: abalear
- (nautical) to stop rowing, to lift the rows
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of alzar (c-z alternation)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | alzar | |||||
Personal | alzar | alzares | alzar | alzarmos | alzardes | alzaren |
Gerund | ||||||
alzando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | alzado | alzados | ||||
Feminine | alzada | alzadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | alzo | alzas | alza | alzamos | alzades | alzan |
Imperfect | alzaba | alzabas | alzaba | alzabamos | alzabades | alzaban |
Preterite | alcei | alzaches | alzou | alzamos | alzastes | alzaron |
Pluperfect | alzara | alzaras | alzara | alzaramos | alzarades | alzaran |
Future | alzarei | alzarás | alzará | alzaremos | alzaredes | alzarán |
Conditional | alzaría | alzarías | alzaría | alzariamos | alzariades | alzarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | alce | alces | alce | alcemos | alcedes | alcen |
Imperfect | alzase | alzases | alzase | alzásemos | alzásedes | alzasen |
Future | alzar | alzares | alzar | alzarmos | alzardes | alzaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | alza | alce | alcemos | alzade | alcen | |
Negative (non) | non alces | non alce | non alcemos | non alcedes | non alcen |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “alçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “alçar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alzar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alzar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alzar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /alˈθaɾ/ [al̟ˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /alˈsaɾ/ [alˈsaɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: al‧zar
Verb
[edit]alzar (first-person singular present alzo, first-person singular preterite alcé, past participle alzado)
- (transitive) to lift, raise
- (transitive) to remove; to steal
- (transitive) to hide
- (reflexive) to rise up, revolt
- (reflexive, with preposition con) to achieve, obtain
- se alzaron con el trofeo
- they lifted the trophy
- 2015 August 1, “Este es el hombre más en forma del mundo”, in El País[1]:
- Dave Castro, un de los jefazos de la empresa Crossfit, es el responsable de diseñar y anunciar horas antes de que empiecen las pruebas de competición en qué van a consistir los ejercicios para alzarse con el título.
- Dave Castro, one of the top dogs of Crossfit, is responsible for designing and announcing hours before the competitions what the exercises to obtain the title will be.
- (reflexive, law) to appeal
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of alzar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | alzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alzando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | alzado | alzada | |||||
plural | alzados | alzadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alzo | alzastú alzásvos |
alza | alzamos | alzáis | alzan | |
imperfect | alzaba | alzabas | alzaba | alzábamos | alzabais | alzaban | |
preterite | alcé | alzaste | alzó | alzamos | alzasteis | alzaron | |
future | alzaré | alzarás | alzará | alzaremos | alzaréis | alzarán | |
conditional | alzaría | alzarías | alzaría | alzaríamos | alzaríais | alzarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alce | alcestú alcésvos2 |
alce | alcemos | alcéis | alcen | |
imperfect (ra) |
alzara | alzaras | alzara | alzáramos | alzarais | alzaran | |
imperfect (se) |
alzase | alzases | alzase | alzásemos | alzaseis | alzasen | |
future1 | alzare | alzares | alzare | alzáremos | alzareis | alzaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | alzatú alzávos |
alce | alcemos | alzad | alcen | ||
negative | no alces | no alce | no alcemos | no alcéis | no alcen |
Selected combined forms of alzar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “alzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Asturian reflexive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- gl:Nautical
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms with quotations
- es:Law