baixar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre, from Late Latin bassus (“low; short”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baixar (first-person singular present baixo, first-person singular preterite baixí, past participle baixat)
- (transitive) to lower (make lower)
- (intransitive) to lower (become lower)
- (Internet, transitive) to download
- Synonym: descarregar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of baixar (first conjugation)
infinitive | baixar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | baixant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | baixat | baixada | |||||
plural | baixats | baixades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | baixo | baixes | baixa | baixem | baixeu | baixen | |
imperfect | baixava | baixaves | baixava | baixàvem | baixàveu | baixaven | |
future | baixaré | baixaràs | baixarà | baixarem | baixareu | baixaran | |
preterite | baixí | baixares | baixà | baixàrem | baixàreu | baixaren | |
conditional | baixaria | baixaries | baixaria | baixaríem | baixaríeu | baixarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | baixi | baixis | baixi | baixem | baixeu | baixin | |
imperfect | baixés | baixessis | baixés | baixéssim | baixéssiu | baixessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | baixa | baixi | baixem | baixeu | baixin | |
negative (no) | — | no baixis | no baixi | no baixem | no baixeu | no baixin |
Further reading
[edit]- “baixar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese baixar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre, from Late Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baixar (first-person singular present baixo, first-person singular preterite baixei, past participle baixado)
- (transitive) to lower
- c1295, R. Lorenzo (1975), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 111:
- Et sua oraçõ acabada, baixarõ as lãças et forõ ferir ẽnos mouros et chamãdo "Sanctiago!"
- After they finished their prayer, they lowered their spears and went to hit the Moors while shouting "Saint James!"
- Synonym: abaixar
- c1295, R. Lorenzo (1975), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 111:
- (intransitive) to go down
- Synonym: descer
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to duck
- Synonym: agochar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to strive
- Synonym: esforzar
- (transitive, Internet) to download (to transfer data from a server to a local computer)
- Synonym: descargar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of baixar
Reintegrated conjugation of baixar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “baixar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “baixar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- “baixar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “baixar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “baixar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “baixar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “baixar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre. By surface analysis, baixo + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: bai‧xar
Verb
[edit]baixar (first-person singular present baixo, first-person singular preterite baixei, past participle baixado)
- (transitive) to lower (to move something to a lower position)
- (intransitive) to lower; to go down (to go to a lower position)
- (intransitive) to diminish; to abate (to become lower in intensity or value)
- (intransitive) to possess (to take control over someone supernaturally) [with em ‘someone’]
- Synonym: possuir
- (transitive, chiefly Brazil, Internet) to download (to transfer data from a server to a local computer)
- Synonyms: (chiefly Portugal) descarregar, fazer download
- (intransitive, Brazil, slang) to show up (to go to a place, especially suddenly or en masse) [with em ‘at a location’]
- Synonym: aparecer
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of baixar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
[edit]- “baixar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “baixar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- ca:Internet
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician intransitive verbs
- gl:Internet
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
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- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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