fazer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Galician[edit]

Verb[edit]

fazer (first-person singular present fago or faço, first-person singular preterite figem or fiz, past participle feito, reintegrationist norm)

  1. reintegrationist spelling of facer

Conjugation[edit]

    Reintegrated conjugation of fazer (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fazer
Personal fazer fazeres fazer fazermos fazerdes fazerem
Gerund
fazendo
Past participle
Masculine feito feitos
Feminine feita feitas
Indicative
Present fago, faço fás, fazes fai, faz fazemos fazedes, fazeis fam, fazem
Imperfect fazia fazias fazia fazíamos fazíades, fazíeis, fazíais1 faziam
Preterite figem, fiz, fizem1 figeste, fizeste, figeche1, fizeche1 fijo, fez, fizo1 figemos, fizemos figestes, fizestes figérom, fizeram, fizérom1
Pluperfect figera, fizera figeras, fizeras figera, fizera figéramos, fizéramos figérades, fizéreis, figérais1, fizérades1, fizérais1 figeram, fizeram
Future farei farás fará faremos faredes, fareis farám, farão
Conditional faria farias faria faríamos faríades, faríeis, faríais1 fariam
Subjunctive
Present faga, faça fagas, faças faga, faça fagamos, façamos fagades, façais fagam, façam
Imperfect figesse, fizesse figesses, fizesses figesse, fizesse figéssemos, fizéssemos figéssedes, fizésseis, fizéssedes1 figessem, fizessem
Future figer, fizer figeres, fizeres figer, fizer figermos, fizermos figerdes, fizerdes figerem, fizerem
Imperative
Affirmative fai, faz faga, faça fagamos, façamos fazede, fazei fagam, façam
Negative (nom) nom fagas, nom faças nom faga, nom faça nom fagamos, nom façamos nom fagades, nom façais nom fagam, nom façam

1Less recommended.

References[edit]

  • “fazer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Ladino[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Spanish facer; compare Spanish hacer.

Verb[edit]

fazer (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פ׳אזיר)

  1. (Thessaloniki, dialectal) to make
    Synonym: (Istanbul, Izmir dialect) azer
  2. (Thessaloniki, dialectal) to do
    Synonym: (Istanbul, Izmir dialect) azer

Old Galician-Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin facere (“to do; to make”), from Proto-Italic *fakjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, impose, do, make, place, set”). Cognate with Old Spanish facer.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

fazer

  1. to do, make
  2. to create; to produce

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Fala: fel, ficel
  • Galician: facer
  • Portuguese: fazer

Further reading[edit]

Old Spanish[edit]

Verb[edit]

fazer

  1. Alternative spelling of facer

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fazer, from Latin facere (“to do; to make”), from Proto-Italic *fakjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, impose, do, make, place, set”). Compare Galician facer, Spanish hacer, French faire, and Italian fare.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /fɐˈze(ɹ)/
  • Hyphenation: fa‧zer
  • Audio (Brazil - São Paulo)(file)

Verb[edit]

fazer (first-person singular present faço, first-person singular preterite fiz, past participle feito)

  1. (transitive) to make
    1. to create; to produce
      A minha mãe fez este vestido para mim. ― My mother made this dress for me.
      Synonyms: produzir, confeccionar
    2. to do; to execute; to perform
      Aquele homem fez um crime terrível. ― That man committed a horrible crime.
      Respondi fazendo um gesto afirmativo. ― I answered by making an affirmative gesture.
      Synonyms: executar, realizar, praticar
    3. (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive as the second object) to cause to
      A explosão fez cair alguns prédios. ― The explosion made some buildings fall.
    4. to arrange; to clean up; to tidy
      Já fiz a cama hoje. ― I've already made my bed today.
      Synonyms: arrumar, organizar
    5. to cook; to prepare (e.g. food)
      Fizemos o almoço juntos! ― We made lunch together!
      Synonyms: preparar, cozinhar
  2. (transitive with de) to play; to pretend to be
    Eu fiz de João e a minha irmã fez de Maria. ― I played Hansel and my sister played Gretel.
    fazer-se de bobo ― to play the fool
  3. (transitive) to turn; to reach an age; to have a birthday
    Ambos fizeram quinze anos no mês passado. ― Both turned fifteen last month.
    Synonym: completar
  4. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking por) to sell for a given price (usually to make cheaper in a bargain)
    Se comprar dois, faço por trinta dólares. ― If you buy two, I can sell them for thirty dollars.
  5. (transitive) to attend a course (academic or not)
    Estou a fazer inglês. ― I'm taking an English course.
    Synonym: (Brazil) cursar
  6. (transitive, impersonal) to pass (said of time)
    Faz duas horas que meu tio chegou. ― Two hours have passed since my uncle arrived.
  7. (transitive, impersonal) to be; to occur (said of a weather phenomenon)
    Aqui faz sempre sol. ― It’s always sunny here.

Usage notes[edit]

  • When related to weather or the passage of time, the verb fazer is impersonal in standard usage, and therefore cannot take a subject. It is also not inflected for number or person: it is used in the singular third-person form:
Faz duas horas. ― Two hours have passed.
Faz três segundos. ― Three seconds have passed.
Faz cinquenta anos. ― Fifty years have passed.
If not impersonal, it is conjugated normally. This happens because the third-person neuter singular is normally only implied (for demonstrative pronouns, see isto and aquilo).

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of fazer (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fazer
Personal fazer fazeres fazer fazermos fazerdes fazerem
Gerund
fazendo
Past participle
Masculine feito feitos
Feminine feita feitas
Indicative
Present faço fazes faz fazemos fazeis fazem
Imperfect fazia fazias fazia fazíamos fazíeis faziam
Preterite fiz fizeste fez fizemos fizestes fizeram
Pluperfect fizera fizeras fizera fizéramos fizéreis fizeram
Future farei farás fará faremos fareis farão
Conditional faria farias faria faríamos faríeis fariam
Subjunctive
Present faça faças faça façamos façais façam
Imperfect fizesse fizesses fizesse fizéssemos fizésseis fizessem
Future fizer fizeres fizer fizermos fizerdes fizerem
Imperative
Affirmative faz, faze1 faça façamos fazei façam
Negative (não) não faças não faça não façamos não façais não façam

1Brazil only.

Quotations[edit]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:fazer.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Verb[edit]

fazer (first-person singular present fazo, first-person singular preterite fazí, past participle fazido)

  1. Obsolete spelling of hacer
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fazer&oldid=76623623"