hacer
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See also: ḥacer
Contents
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Spanish fazer, facer, from Latin facere, active infinitive of the verb faciō (“I do, I make”), from Proto-Italic *fakiō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
hacer (first-person singular present hago, first-person singular preterite hice, past participle hecho)
- to do, to make
- to play (a part in a play)
- (reflexive) to become; to get
- ¡Hazte vegetariano! ― Become vegetarian!
- Me haré rico. ― I will get rich.
- (reflexive) to get used to
Usage notes[edit]
The use of hacerse in the sense of becoming usually implies change made voluntarily, i.e. involving commitment or effort.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | hacer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | haciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hecho | hecha | |||||
plural | hechos | hechas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hago | hacestú hacésvos |
hace | hacemos | hacéis | hacen | |
imperfect | hacía | hacías | hacía | hacíamos | hacíais | hacían | |
preterite | hice | hiciste | hizo | hicimos | hicisteis | hicieron | |
future | haré | harás | hará | haremos | haréis | harán | |
conditional | haría | harías | haría | haríamos | haríais | harían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | haga | hagas | haga | hagamos | hagáis | hagan | |
imperfect (ra) |
hiciera | hicieras | hiciera | hiciéramos | hicierais | hicieran | |
imperfect (se) |
hiciese | hicieses | hiciese | hiciésemos | hicieseis | hiciesen | |
future1 | hiciere | hicieres | hiciere | hiciéremos | hiciereis | hicieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | hace, haztú hacévos |
haga | hagamos | haced | hagan | ||
negative | no hagas | no haga | no hagamos | no hagáis | no hagan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
infinitive | hacerse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | haciéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hecho | hecha | |||||
plural | hechos | hechas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me hago | te hacestú se hacésvos |
se hace | nos hacemos | os hacéis | se hacen | |
imperfect | me hacía | te hacías | se hacía | nos hacíamos | os hacíais | se hacían | |
preterite | me hice | te hiciste | se hizo | nos hicimos | os hicisteis | se hicieron | |
future | me haré | te harás | se hará | nos haremos | os haréis | se harán | |
conditional | me haría | te harías | se haría | nos haríamos | os haríais | se harían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me haga | te hagas | se haga | nos hagamos | os hagáis | se hagan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me hiciera | te hicieras | se hiciera | nos hiciéramos | os hicierais | se hicieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me hiciese | te hicieses | se hiciese | nos hiciésemos | os hicieseis | se hiciesen | |
future1 | me hiciere | te hicieres | se hiciere | nos hiciéremos | os hiciereis | se hicieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | hácete, hazte | hágase | hagámonos | haceos | háganse | ||
negative | no te hagas | no se haga | no nos hagamos | no os hagáis | no se hagan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
Infinitives | |||||||
accusative | hacerme | hacerte | hacerse | hacernos | haceros | hacerse | |
gerunds | |||||||
accusative | haciéndome | haciéndote | haciéndose | haciéndonos | haciéndoos | haciéndose | |
with positive imperatives | |||||||
accusative | not used | hacétete, hazte | hágase | hagámonos | haceos | háganse |
Noun[edit]
hacer m (plural haceres)
Derived terms[edit]
- abolefacer (“to destroy”)
- arefacer (“to make arid; to dry (up), wither”)
- asuefacer (“to accustom, habituate, inure to”)
- benefacer (“to do good; benefit, bless”)
- calefacer (“to make calid; warm, heat; rouse, excite”)
- estupefacer (“to make or become stupid”)
- hacer caso (“to obey”)
- hacer de cuenta (“to suppose, imagine, pretend”)
- madefacer (“to wet, moisten; soak, steep; intoxicate”)
- malefacer (“to do evil or harm; injure”)
- molifacer (“to make soft”)
- patefacer (“to open, throw open”)
- putrefacer (“to make putrid; putrify, rot”)
- quehacer m (“work, task, chore”)
- rubefacer (“to make red or ruddy; redden”)
- satisfacer (“to make satiated; satisfy, content”)
- valefacer (“to make an IOU”)
Further reading[edit]
- “hacer” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation hacer)
- Spanish verbs with irregular past participles
- Spanish verbs with irregular present indicatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular preterite indicatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular future indicatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular conditional indicatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular present subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular future subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperatives
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish basic words
- Spanish irregular verbs