daya

See also: ɖaya, ɗaya, and dǎyā

Alangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Noun

daya

1. (anatomy) blood

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay daya (“trick”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdajaʔ/, [ˈd̪a.jaʔ]
• Hyphenation: da‧ya

Noun

dayà (Basahan spelling ᜇᜌ)

1. dishonesty

   Antonym: pagka-onesto

2. cheat; deceit; fraud; trickery

   Synonyms: loko, lansi

Derived terms

• dayaon
• madaya
• magdaya
• makadaya
• paradaya

 

Hiligaynon

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Malay daya.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: da‧ya
• IPA^(key): /ˈdajaʔ/, [ˈda.jaʔ]

Noun

dayà

1. cheat; trick

   Synonym: loko

Derived terms

• dayaon
• madaya
• magdaya

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: da‧ya
• IPA^(key): /ˈdaja/, [ˈda.ja]

Pronoun

dáya

1. that

   Synonym: sina

Ilocano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdaja/, [ˈdɐ.ja]
• Hyphenation: da‧ya

Noun

dáya (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜌ)

1. east

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daˈja/, [dɐˈja]
• Hyphenation: da‧yá

Noun

dayá (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜌ)

1. wedding
2. feast
3. any occasion involving a feast or reunion

Derived terms

• agdaya
• dayaan
• sidadaya

 

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daja/
• Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a
• Hyphenation: da‧ya

Etymology 1

From Malay daya,

1. from Proto-Malayic *daya (“to trick, to fool”).
2. from Sanskrit उदय (udaya, “rise, result”).
3. from Old Javanese daya (“inner feelings; heart”), from Pali hadaya (“feeling”, literally “heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya, “soul, mind, spirit”, literally “heart”).
4. from Old Javanese daya, dāya, deya (“(future) act; plan”), de (“action; condition; by”) +‎ aya, haya, ayah (“effort”).

The sense of a measure of the rate of work or transferring energy in physics is a semantic loan from Dutch vermogen (“power (physics)”, literally “ability”).

Noun

daya (plural daya-daya, first-person possessive dayaku, second-person possessive dayamu, third-person possessive dayanya)

1. power:
   1. physical force or strength.

      Synonyms: kekuatan, tenaga

   2. (electricity) electricity or a supply of electricity.

      Synonym: tenaga

   3. (classical mechanics) a measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy, a measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time.

      Synonym: tenaga

      Synonym: kuasa (Standard Malay)

   4. the strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an optical image.

      Synonym: kekuatan

2. (usually in compound) trick

   Synonym: muslihat

3. ability

   Synonym: kemampuan

4. effort

   Synonyms: akal, ikhtiar, upaya

Derived terms

• berdaya
• diperdaya
• diperdayakan
• memperdaya
• memperdayakan
• mendayai
• pendayaan
• perdayaan
• sedaya
• sedaya upaya
• teperdaya

 

• daya abar
• daya adaptasi
• daya aerobik
• daya anaerob
• daya anaerobik
• daya angin
• daya angkat
• daya angkut
• daya antisipasi
• daya apung
• daya baca
• daya batin
• daya beli
• daya bertelur
• daya cengkeram
• daya cerap
• daya cerna
• daya cipta
• daya dukung
• daya eksternal
• daya gabung
• daya gaib
• daya genggam
• daya gerak
• daya gesek
• daya hantar
• daya hidup
• daya ilokusi
• daya ingat
• daya internal
• daya juang
• daya kecambah
• daya kerja
• daya kompresi diska
• daya kreasi
• daya kuda
• daya kupas
• daya muat
• daya olah
• daya pancar
• daya pendinginan
• daya penguapan
• daya penurunan
• daya penyinaran
• daya perbawa
• daya percepatan
• daya perlambatan
• daya pikir
• daya rasa
• daya rem
• daya saing
• daya serap
• daya suai
• daya tahan
• daya tahan mutlak
• daya tahan otot
• daya tahan statis
• daya tampung
• daya tanggap
• daya tangkap
• daya tarik
• daya tetas
• daya tolak magnet
• daya usaha

 

• catu daya
• tipu daya

 

Etymology 2

From Malay daya, from Proto-Malayic *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“towards the inland; south”).

Noun

daya (first-person possessive dayaku, second-person possessive dayamu, third-person possessive dayanya)

1. used only in the noun phrase barat daya (“southwest”)

Derived terms

• barat daya

Related terms

• Daya
• Dayak

 

Further reading

• “daya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

daya

1. Romanization of ꦢꦪ

Kankanaey

Noun

daya

1. sky

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdajəʔ/, [ˈdäː.jəʔ]
• Hyphenation: da‧ya

Noun

dáyâ

1. blood

Derived terms

• dumaya
• magparaya
• maraya
• mikaraya
• misangdaya
• paraya

 

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daja/
• Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [däjə]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya.

Adjective

daya (Jawi spelling داي)

1. Used only in the noun phrase barat daya (“southwest”)

Derived terms

• barat daya

Descendants

• Indonesian: daya

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayic *daya.

Noun

daya (Jawi spelling داي, plural daya-daya, informal 1st possessive dayaku, 2nd possessive dayamu, 3rd possessive dayanya)

1. trick (something designed to trick)
2. ability (quality or state of being able)
3. (physics) force

Synonyms

• (trick): muslihat, tipu
• (ability or power): kekuatan, kemampuan, keupayaan
• (physics force): gaya (Indonesian)

Derived terms

• mendaya

Descendants

• Indonesian: daya
• → Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)
• → Hiligaynon: dáyà
• → Tagalog: daya
• → Sundanese: daya

Further reading

• “daya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /da.ja/
• Rhymes: -ja
• Homophones: dāya, dayā
• Hyphenation: da‧ya

Etymology 1

Noun

daya

1. Alternative spelling of daya, dāya, deya

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Pali hadaya, from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of darya and hṛdaya.

Noun

daya

1. heart
2. inner feeling

Adjective

daya

1. inward

Descendants

• >? Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)

Further reading

• "daya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Sambali

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

Noun

dayà

1. blood

Sundanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya.

Verb

daya

1. to deceive, to persuade to anything under false pretenses. artifice. trick.

References

• “Daya” in Jonathan Rigg, A Dictionary of the Sunda language (1862), page 103.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• raya — dialectal, Rizal, informal

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay daya (“trick”), from either Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“to cheat”) or Sanskrit द्वय (dvaya, “duplicity”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdajaʔ/, [ˈda.jɐʔ]
• Hyphenation: da‧ya

Noun

dayà (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜌ)

1. deceit; fraud; cheating; trickery

   Synonyms: estapa, pagdaraya, linlang, panlilinlang, lansi, panlalansi, gantso, (Rizal) panggagantso, (slang) gulang, (colloquial) budol, onse

2. dodge (trick to deceit)

Derived terms

• dayaan
• dayain
• dumaya
• kadayaan
• madaya
• magdaraya
• magdaya
• magdayaan
• magparaya
• mandaraya
• mandaya
• pagdaraya
• pagpaparaya
• pandaraya
• paraya

 

Descendants

• → Agutaynen: daya
• → Bikol Central: daya
• → Hiligaynon: daya
• → Hanunoo: daya

See also

• haraya
• hiraya

 

Further reading

• “daya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 73-74