勘
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]勘 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿女大尸 (TVKS), four-corner 44727, composition ⿰甚力)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2393
- Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 373, character 18
- Unihan data for U+52D8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 勘 | |
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simp. # | 勘 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 勘 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
糂 | *sluːmʔ |
堪 | *kʰluːm |
戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
勘 | *kʰluːms |
磡 | *kʰuːms |
墈 | *kʰuːms |
偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
碪 | *ʔl'um |
椹 | *ʔl'um |
揕 | *ʔl'ums |
踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
斟 | *kljum |
諶 | *ɡljum |
愖 | *ɡljum |
瘎 | *ɡljum |
煁 | *ɡljum |
甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluːms) : semantic 力 (“strong”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) – to look at carefully, strongly.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kan
- Wade–Giles: kʻan1
- Yale: kān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
- Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ham3 / ham1
- Yale: ham / hām
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham3 / ham1
- Guangdong Romanization: hem3 / hem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³³/, /hɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: khomH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːms/
Definitions
[edit]勘
- to proofread; to compare
- to investigate
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “勘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]勘
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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勘 |
かん Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 勘 (MC khomH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- perception; intuition; the sixth sense
- Fullmetal Alchemist
- 君のような勘のいいガキは嫌いだよ
- Kimi no yō na kan no ii gaki wa kirai da yo
- I hate sharp-witted brats like you.
- 君のような勘のいいガキは嫌いだよ
- Fullmetal Alchemist
Affix
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 勘 (MC khomH).
Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 감 (“consideration”)
Compounds
[edit]- 감정 (勘定, gamjeong, “calculation”)
- 감안 (勘案, gaman, “consideration”)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
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