ex- + pleō
expleō (present infinitive explēre, perfect active explēvī, supine explētum); second conjugation
- (transitive) to fill up, occupy completely
- Synonyms: impleō, repleō, suppleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō, imbuō
- Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō
- (transitive, figuratively) to appease, satisfy, placate the thirst, satiate the hunger
- Synonym: pāscor
- (transitive) to supply, repair, compensate, repay
- Synonym: compōnō
- (transitive) to accomplish, perform, fulfill
- Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, patrō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō, perferō
- (transitive, of time) to terminate, elapse
- (transitive, of space) to go all over, to travel up and down
| Conjugation of expleō (second conjugation)
|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
expleō
|
explēs
|
explet
|
explēmus
|
explētis
|
explent
|
| imperfect
|
explēbam
|
explēbās
|
explēbat
|
explēbāmus
|
explēbātis
|
explēbant
|
| future
|
explēbō
|
explēbis
|
explēbit
|
explēbimus
|
explēbitis
|
explēbunt
|
| perfect
|
explēvī
|
explēvistī,
explēstī2
|
explēvit,
explēt2
|
explēvimus,
explēmus2
|
explēvistis,
explēstis2
|
explēvērunt,
explēvēre,
explērunt2
|
| pluperfect
|
explēveram,
explēram2
|
explēverās,
explērās2
|
explēverat,
explērat2
|
explēverāmus,
explērāmus2
|
explēverātis,
explērātis2
|
explēverant,
explērant2
|
| future perfect
|
explēverō,
explērō2
|
explēveris,
explēris2
|
explēverit,
explērit2
|
explēverimus,
explērimus2
|
explēveritis,
explēritis2
|
explēverint,
explērint2
|
| passive
|
present
|
expleor
|
explēris,
explēre
|
explētur
|
explēmur
|
explēminī
|
explentur
|
| imperfect
|
explēbar
|
explēbāris,
explēbāre
|
explēbātur
|
explēbāmur
|
explēbāminī
|
explēbantur
|
| future
|
explēbor
|
explēberis,
explēbere
|
explēbitur
|
explēbimur
|
explēbiminī
|
explēbuntur
|
| perfect
|
explētus + present active indicative of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
explētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
| future perfect
|
explētus + future active indicative of sum
|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
expleam
|
expleās
|
expleat
|
expleāmus
|
expleātis
|
expleant
|
| imperfect
|
explērem
|
explērēs
|
explēret
|
explērēmus
|
explērētis
|
explērent
|
| perfect
|
explēverim,
explērim2
|
explēverīs,
explērīs2
|
explēverit,
explērit2
|
explēverīmus,
explērīmus2
|
explēverītis,
explērītis2
|
explēverint,
explērint2
|
| pluperfect
|
explēvissem,
explēssem2
|
explēvissēs,
explēssēs2
|
explēvisset,
explēsset2
|
explēvissēmus,
explēssēmus2
|
explēvissētis,
explēssētis2
|
explēvissent,
explēssent2
|
| passive
|
present
|
explear
|
expleāris,
expleāre
|
expleātur
|
expleāmur
|
expleāminī
|
expleantur
|
| imperfect
|
explērer
|
explērēris,
explērēre
|
explērētur
|
explērēmur
|
explērēminī
|
explērentur
|
| perfect
|
explētus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
explētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
explē
|
—
|
—
|
explēte
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
explētō
|
explētō
|
—
|
explētōte
|
explentō
|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
explēre
|
—
|
—
|
explēminī
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
explētor
|
explētor
|
—
|
—
|
explentor
|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
| infinitives
|
explēre
|
explēvisse,
explēsse2
|
explētūrum esse
|
explērī,
explērier1
|
explētum esse
|
explētum īrī
|
| participles
|
explēns
|
—
|
explētūrus
|
—
|
explētus
|
explendus
|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
| explendī
|
explendō
|
explendum
|
explendō
|
explētum
|
explētū
|
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
- French: expléter (borrowed via past participle)
- English: explete (borrowed via past participle)
- Italian: espletare (borrowed via past participle)
- Sicilian: espritari (borrowed via past participle)
- expleo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “explĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “expleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- explĕo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 631.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem, sitim explere
- to fulfil expectation: exspectationem explere (De Or. 1. 47. 205)
- to glut one's hatred: odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32)
- to cool one's anger: animum explere
- to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare
- to fulfil the duties of one's position: munus explere, sustinere
- “expleō” on page 650 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “explere”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 398/1
