korona

See also: Korona, koróna, kóróna, koroną, and Koroną

English

Etymology

From Hungarian korona. Doublet of corona, crown, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.

Noun

korona (plural koronas)

1. (historical) The replacement currency of the Austro-Hungarian krone in Hungary after World War I.

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Clipping of koronavirus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɑˈɾoːnɑ]

Noun

korona (definite accusative koronanı, plural koronalar)

1. (colloquial) COVID-19 virus
2. (colloquial) someone who is infected with COVID-19

Declension

Declension of korona

	singular	plural
nominative	korona	koronalar
definite accusative	koronanı	koronaları
dative	koronaya	koronalara
locative	koronada	koronalarda
ablative	koronadan	koronalardan
definite genitive	koronanın	koronaların

Possessive forms of korona

	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronam	koronalarım
sənin (“your”)	koronan	koronaların
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronası	koronaları
bizim (“our”)	koronamız	koronalarımız
sizin (“your”)	koronanız	koronalarınız
onların (“their”)	koronası or koronaları	koronaları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamı	koronalarımı
sənin (“your”)	koronanı	koronalarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasını	koronalarını
bizim (“our”)	koronamızı	koronalarımızı
sizin (“your”)	koronanızı	koronalarınızı
onların (“their”)	koronasını or koronalarını	koronalarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronama	koronalarıma
sənin (“your”)	koronana	koronalarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasına	koronalarına
bizim (“our”)	koronamıza	koronalarımıza
sizin (“your”)	koronanıza	koronalarınıza
onların (“their”)	koronasına or koronalarına	koronalarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamda	koronalarımda
sənin (“your”)	koronanda	koronalarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasında	koronalarında
bizim (“our”)	koronamızda	koronalarımızda
sizin (“your”)	koronanızda	koronalarınızda
onların (“their”)	koronasında or koronalarında	koronalarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamdan	koronalarımdan
sənin (“your”)	koronandan	koronalarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasından	koronalarından
bizim (“our”)	koronamızdan	koronalarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	koronanızdan	koronalarınızdan
onların (“their”)	koronasından or koronalarından	koronalarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamın	koronalarımın
sənin (“your”)	koronanın	koronalarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasının	koronalarının
bizim (“our”)	koronamızın	koronalarımızın
sizin (“your”)	koronanızın	koronalarınızın
onların (“their”)	koronasının or koronalarının	koronalarının

Further reading

• “korona” in Obastan.com.

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona, from Latin corōna.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na

Noun

korona

1. crown

   Synonym: purongpurong

Verb

korona

1. to crown

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoronɑ/, [ˈko̞ro̞nɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -oronɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧ro‧na
• Hyphenation^(key): ko‧ro‧na

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin corōna.

Noun

korona

1. (astronomy) corona
2. (electricity) corona discharge
3. short for koronavirus

Declension

Inflection of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		korona	koronat
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		korona	koronat
accusative	nom.	korona	koronat
	gen.	koronan
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten koronojen rare koronain rare
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita koronoja rare
inessive		koronassa	koronoissa koronissa
elative		koronasta	koronoista koronista
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
adessive		koronalla	koronoilla koronilla
ablative		koronalta	koronoilta koronilta
allative		koronalle	koronoille koronille
essive		koronana	koronoina koronina
translative		koronaksi	koronoiksi koroniksi
abessive		koronatta	koronoitta koronitta
instructive		—	koronoin koronin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative koronani koronani accusative nom. koronani koronani gen. koronani genitive koronani koronieni koronoideni koronoitteni koronojeni rare koronaini rare partitive koronaani koroniani koronoitani koronojani rare inessive koronassani koronoissani koronissani elative koronastani koronoistani koronistani illative koronaani koroniini koronoihini adessive koronallani koronoillani koronillani ablative koronaltani koronoiltani koroniltani allative koronalleni koronoilleni koronilleni essive koronanani koronoinani koroninani translative koronakseni koronoikseni koronikseni abessive koronattani koronoittani koronittani instructive — — comitative — koronoineni koronineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative koronasi koronasi accusative nom. koronasi koronasi gen. koronasi genitive koronasi koroniesi koronoidesi koronoittesi koronojesi rare koronaisi rare partitive koronaasi koroniasi koronoitasi koronojasi rare inessive koronassasi koronoissasi koronissasi elative koronastasi koronoistasi koronistasi illative koronaasi koroniisi koronoihisi adessive koronallasi koronoillasi koronillasi ablative koronaltasi koronoiltasi koroniltasi allative koronallesi koronoillesi koronillesi essive koronanasi koronoinasi koroninasi translative koronaksesi koronoiksesi koroniksesi abessive koronattasi koronoittasi koronittasi instructive — — comitative — koronoinesi koroninesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative koronamme koronamme accusative nom. koronamme koronamme gen. koronamme genitive koronamme koroniemme koronoidemme koronoittemme koronojemme rare koronaimme rare partitive koronaamme koroniamme koronoitamme koronojamme rare inessive koronassamme koronoissamme koronissamme elative koronastamme koronoistamme koronistamme illative koronaamme koroniimme koronoihimme adessive koronallamme koronoillamme koronillamme ablative koronaltamme koronoiltamme koroniltamme allative koronallemme koronoillemme koronillemme essive koronanamme koronoinamme koroninamme translative koronaksemme koronoiksemme koroniksemme abessive koronattamme koronoittamme koronittamme instructive — — comitative — koronoinemme koroninemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative koronanne koronanne accusative nom. koronanne koronanne gen. koronanne genitive koronanne koronienne koronoidenne koronoittenne koronojenne rare koronainne rare partitive koronaanne koronianne koronoitanne koronojanne rare inessive koronassanne koronoissanne koronissanne elative koronastanne koronoistanne koronistanne illative koronaanne koroniinne koronoihinne adessive koronallanne koronoillanne koronillanne ablative koronaltanne koronoiltanne koroniltanne allative koronallenne koronoillenne koronillenne essive koronananne koronoinanne koroninanne translative koronaksenne koronoiksenne koroniksenne abessive koronattanne koronoittanne koronittanne instructive — — comitative — koronoinenne koroninenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative koronansa koronansa accusative nom. koronansa koronansa gen. koronansa genitive koronansa koroniensa koronoidensa koronoittensa koronojensa rare koronainsa rare partitive koronaansa koroniaan koronoitaan koroniansa koronoitansa koronojaan rare koronojansa rare inessive koronassaan koronassansa koronoissaan koronissaan koronoissansa koronissansa elative koronastaan koronastansa koronoistaan koronistaan koronoistansa koronistansa illative koronaansa koroniinsa koronoihinsa adessive koronallaan koronallansa koronoillaan koronillaan koronoillansa koronillansa ablative koronaltaan koronaltansa koronoiltaan koroniltaan koronoiltansa koroniltansa allative koronalleen koronallensa koronoilleen koronilleen koronoillensa koronillensa essive koronanaan koronanansa koronoinaan koroninaan koronoinansa koroninansa translative koronakseen koronaksensa koronoikseen koronikseen koronoiksensa koroniksensa abessive koronattaan koronattansa koronoittaan koronittaan koronoittansa koronittansa instructive — — comitative — koronoineen koronineen koronoinensa koroninensa

Derived terms

compounds

• geokorona
• koronakesä
• koronakevät
• koronapurkaus
• koronaskeptikko
• koronasyksy
• koronatalvi
• koronavuosi

Etymology 2

From Estonian koroona, ultimately from the same Latin corōna as korona (etymology 1).

Noun

korona

1. (games) Novuss, a table game similar to carrom.

Declension

Inflection of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		korona	koronat
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		korona	koronat
accusative	nom.	korona	koronat
	gen.	koronan
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten koronojen rare koronain rare
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita koronoja rare
inessive		koronassa	koronoissa koronissa
elative		koronasta	koronoista koronista
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
adessive		koronalla	koronoilla koronilla
ablative		koronalta	koronoilta koronilta
allative		koronalle	koronoille koronille
essive		koronana	koronoina koronina
translative		koronaksi	koronoiksi koroniksi
abessive		koronatta	koronoitta koronitta
instructive		—	koronoin koronin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative koronani koronani accusative nom. koronani koronani gen. koronani genitive koronani koronieni koronoideni koronoitteni koronojeni rare koronaini rare partitive koronaani koroniani koronoitani koronojani rare inessive koronassani koronoissani koronissani elative koronastani koronoistani koronistani illative koronaani koroniini koronoihini adessive koronallani koronoillani koronillani ablative koronaltani koronoiltani koroniltani allative koronalleni koronoilleni koronilleni essive koronanani koronoinani koroninani translative koronakseni koronoikseni koronikseni abessive koronattani koronoittani koronittani instructive — — comitative — koronoineni koronineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative koronasi koronasi accusative nom. koronasi koronasi gen. koronasi genitive koronasi koroniesi koronoidesi koronoittesi koronojesi rare koronaisi rare partitive koronaasi koroniasi koronoitasi koronojasi rare inessive koronassasi koronoissasi koronissasi elative koronastasi koronoistasi koronistasi illative koronaasi koroniisi koronoihisi adessive koronallasi koronoillasi koronillasi ablative koronaltasi koronoiltasi koroniltasi allative koronallesi koronoillesi koronillesi essive koronanasi koronoinasi koroninasi translative koronaksesi koronoiksesi koroniksesi abessive koronattasi koronoittasi koronittasi instructive — — comitative — koronoinesi koroninesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative koronamme koronamme accusative nom. koronamme koronamme gen. koronamme genitive koronamme koroniemme koronoidemme koronoittemme koronojemme rare koronaimme rare partitive koronaamme koroniamme koronoitamme koronojamme rare inessive koronassamme koronoissamme koronissamme elative koronastamme koronoistamme koronistamme illative koronaamme koroniimme koronoihimme adessive koronallamme koronoillamme koronillamme ablative koronaltamme koronoiltamme koroniltamme allative koronallemme koronoillemme koronillemme essive koronanamme koronoinamme koroninamme translative koronaksemme koronoiksemme koroniksemme abessive koronattamme koronoittamme koronittamme instructive — — comitative — koronoinemme koroninemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative koronanne koronanne accusative nom. koronanne koronanne gen. koronanne genitive koronanne koronienne koronoidenne koronoittenne koronojenne rare koronainne rare partitive koronaanne koronianne koronoitanne koronojanne rare inessive koronassanne koronoissanne koronissanne elative koronastanne koronoistanne koronistanne illative koronaanne koroniinne koronoihinne adessive koronallanne koronoillanne koronillanne ablative koronaltanne koronoiltanne koroniltanne allative koronallenne koronoillenne koronillenne essive koronananne koronoinanne koroninanne translative koronaksenne koronoiksenne koroniksenne abessive koronattanne koronoittanne koronittanne instructive — — comitative — koronoinenne koroninenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative koronansa koronansa accusative nom. koronansa koronansa gen. koronansa genitive koronansa koroniensa koronoidensa koronoittensa koronojensa rare koronainsa rare partitive koronaansa koroniaan koronoitaan koroniansa koronoitansa koronojaan rare koronojansa rare inessive koronassaan koronassansa koronoissaan koronissaan koronoissansa koronissansa elative koronastaan koronastansa koronoistaan koronistaan koronoistansa koronistansa illative koronaansa koroniinsa koronoihinsa adessive koronallaan koronallansa koronoillaan koronillaan koronoillansa koronillansa ablative koronaltaan koronaltansa koronoiltaan koroniltaan koronoiltansa koroniltansa allative koronalleen koronallensa koronoilleen koronilleen koronoillensa koronillensa essive koronanaan koronanansa koronoinaan koroninaan koronoinansa koroninansa translative koronakseen koronaksensa koronoikseen koronikseen koronoiksensa koroniksensa abessive koronattaan koronattansa koronoittaan koronittaan koronoittansa koronittansa instructive — — comitative — koronoineen koronineen koronoinensa koroninensa

Derived terms

compounds

• koronapeli

Etymology 3

Noun

korona

1. essive singular of koro

Further reading

• “korona”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 January 2024

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin corona (“crown; garland”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoronɒ]
• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
• Rhymes: -nɒ

Noun

korona (plural koronák)

1. crown (royal headdress)
2. crown (currency of Hungary from 1892 until 1926; currency of the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Slovakia, and Sweden)
3. (astronomy) corona (luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star)

   Synonym: napkorona

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	korona	koronák
accusative	koronát	koronákat
dative	koronának	koronáknak
instrumental	koronával	koronákkal
causal-final	koronáért	koronákért
translative	koronává	koronákká
terminative	koronáig	koronákig
essive-formal	koronaként	koronákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	koronában	koronákban
superessive	koronán	koronákon
adessive	koronánál	koronáknál
illative	koronába	koronákba
sublative	koronára	koronákra
allative	koronához	koronákhoz
elative	koronából	koronákból
delative	koronáról	koronákról
ablative	koronától	koronáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	koronáé	koronáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	koronáéi	koronákéi

Possessive forms of korona

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	koronám	koronáim
2nd person sing.	koronád	koronáid
3rd person sing.	koronája	koronái
1st person plural	koronánk	koronáink
2nd person plural	koronátok	koronáitok
3rd person plural	koronájuk	koronáik

Derived terms

• koronájú
• koronányi
• koronás
• koronáz

Compound words

• hajkorona
• koronaékszer
• koronafüggőség
• koronaherceg
• koronaőr
• koronaőrség
• koronatanú
• koronavírus
• napkorona
• Szent Korona

Expressions

• nem esik le a korona a fejéről

Related terms

• koronária

Further reading

• korona in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Indonesian

Etymology

From English corona, from Latin corōna (“garland, crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of keron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [koˈrona]
• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na

Noun

korona (plural korona-korona)

1. corona,
   1. (astronomy) the luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse
   2. crown[-like structure]

      Synonym: mahkota

   3. (colloquial) coronavirus, coronavirus disease

Further reading

• “korona”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Japanese

Romanization

korona

1. Rōmaji transcription of コロナ

Karao

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona (“crown”).

Noun

korona

1. crown

Malay

Etymology

From English corona.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /koˈrona/ [koˈro.na]
• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
• Rhymes: -ona

Noun

korona (Jawi spelling کورونا, plural korona-korona or korona²)

1. (astronomy) corona

References

• “korona” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1158.
• “korona”, in Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara [Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary], 2nd edition, Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011, →ISBN, page 1420

Further reading

• "korona" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Polish

korona

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin corōna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔˈrɔ.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔna
• Syllabification: ko‧ro‧na
• Homophone: Korona

Noun

korona f (related adjective koronny or koronowy)

1. crown (royal, imperial, or princely headdress)
2. (historical) crown, Krone (former unit of currency of Austria)
3. crown, koruna (currency of the Czech Republic)
4. (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Czechoslovakia)
5. crown, krone (currency of Denmark and Greenland)
6. crown, kroon (currency of Estonia)
7. crown, króna (currency of the Faroe Islands)
8. (historical) crown, korona (former unit of currency of Hungary)
9. crown, króna (currency of Iceland)
10. crown, krone (currency of Norway)
11. (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia)
12. (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Slovakia)
13. crown, krona (currency of Sweden)

Declension

Declension of korona

	singular	plural
nominative	korona	korony
genitive	korony	koron
dative	koronie	koronom
accusative	koronę	korony
instrumental	koroną	koronami
locative	koronie	koronach
vocative	korono	korony

Descendants

• → Ukrainian: коро́на (koróna)

Further reading

• korona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• korona in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• korona in PWN's encyclopedia

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona, from Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /koˈɾona/ [koˈɾoː.n̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -ona
• Syllabification: ko‧ro‧na
• Homophone: Corona

Noun

korona (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈ)

1. crown

   Synonym: putong

2. wreath; garland

   Synonym: girnalda

3. top of the head

   Synonym: tuktok

Derived terms

• koronahan
• koronahin
• koronang tinik
• magkorona

Related terms

• Corona
• korona de-espina
• koronado
• koronasyon
• koronilya
• koronita
• koronitas

See also

• bumbunan

Further reading

• “korona”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Yakan

Noun

korona

1. crown

Yoruba

Etymology

Clipping of èrànkòrónà or fáírọọsì-kòrónà, ultimately from English corona.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kò.ɾó.nà/

Noun

kòrónà

1. (virology, biology) coronavirus

   Synonyms: èrànkòrónà, kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà

2. (pathology, virology) COVID-19 (disease and virus)

   Synonym: KOFIDI-19

   1. COVID-19 pandemic

      Synonyms: àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà, àsìkò kòrónà

Derived terms

• abẹ́rẹ́ kòrónà (“corona vaccine”)
• kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà (“coronavirus”)
• kòró (“rona; corona”)
• àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà (“COVID-19 pandemic”)
• àrùn kòrónà (“COVID”)
• èrànkòrónà (“coronavirus”)