laskea
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Proto-Uralic *laćke- ~ *laśke-.
Pronunciation
Verb
laskea
- (transitive) to lower, drop
- (transitive) to put down, set down, lay down
- (transitive) to lay (e.g. the foundation of sth)
- (transitive) (with adverbs or verbs) to let
- laskea sisään = to let in
- laskea ulos = to let out
- laskea karkuun = to let escape
- laskea menemään = to let go (concretely; not in the sense "to dismiss/give notice to/fire")
- laskea irti = to let loose
- (transitive) ~ liikkeelle/liikkeeseen = to release, put into circulation, issue
- (transitive) to (let) run, (let) flow
- (transitive) to count, tally (the number of sth)
- (transitive) to calculate, figure
- (transitive) to lower (e.g. prices), to decrease (the amount of sth)
- (transitive) (+ genitive-accusative + translative) to find, consider
- (intransitive) to fall, drop
- (intransitive) to lower (e.g. of prices), decrease (e.g. of the amount of sth)
- (intransitive, e.g. of a road or hill) to slope down, descend, drop off
- (intransitive) to slide (down; by using some vehicle or instrument)
- laskea kelkalla mäkeä = to slide downhill with a sled
- laskea suksilla mäkeä = to ski downhill
- (intransitive, of a river) to flow to a larger body of water
- Mississippi laskee Meksikon lahteen.
- The Mississippi flows into the Gulf of Mexico.
- Mississippi laskee Meksikon lahteen.
- (intransitive, of the Sun) to set
- (nautical) to bear down, bear away (to sail away from the wind)
Conjugation
Inflection of laskea (Kotus type 58/laskea, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lasken | en laske | 1st sing. | olen laskenut | en ole laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lasket | et laske | 2nd sing. | olet laskenut | et ole laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laskee | ei laske | 3rd sing. | on laskenut | ei ole laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laskemme | emme laske | 1st plur. | olemme laskeneet | emme ole laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laskette | ette laske | 2nd plur. | olette laskeneet | ette ole laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laskevat | eivät laske | 3rd plur. | ovat laskeneet | eivät ole laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lasketaan | ei lasketa | passive | on laskettu | ei ole laskettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laskin | en laskenut | 1st sing. | olin laskenut | en ollut laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laskit | et laskenut | 2nd sing. | olit laskenut | et ollut laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laski | ei laskenut | 3rd sing. | oli laskenut | ei ollut laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laskimme | emme laskeneet | 1st plur. | olimme laskeneet | emme olleet laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laskitte | ette laskeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte laskeneet | ette olleet laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laskivat | eivät laskeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat laskeneet | eivät olleet laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laskettiin | ei laskettu | passive | oli laskettu | ei ollut laskettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laskisin | en laskisi | 1st sing. | olisin laskenut | en olisi laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laskisit | et laskisi | 2nd sing. | olisit laskenut | et olisi laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laskisi | ei laskisi | 3rd sing. | olisi laskenut | ei olisi laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laskisimme | emme laskisi | 1st plur. | olisimme laskeneet | emme olisi laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laskisitte | ette laskisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte laskeneet | ette olisi laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laskisivat | eivät laskisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat laskeneet | eivät olisi laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laskettaisiin | ei laskettaisi | passive | olisi laskettu | ei olisi laskettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laske | älä laske | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laskekoon | älköön laskeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon laskenut | älköön olko laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laskekaamme | älkäämme laskeko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laskekaa | älkää laskeko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laskekoot | älkööt laskeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot laskeneet | älkööt olko laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laskettakoon | älköön laskettako | passive | olkoon laskettu | älköön olko laskettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laskenen | en laskene | 1st sing. | lienen laskenut | en liene laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laskenet | et laskene | 2nd sing. | lienet laskenut | et liene laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laskenee | ei laskene | 3rd sing. | lienee laskenut | ei liene laskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laskenemme | emme laskene | 1st plur. | lienemme laskeneet | emme liene laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laskenette | ette laskene | 2nd plur. | lienette laskeneet | ette liene laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laskenevat | eivät laskene | 3rd plur. | lienevät laskeneet | eivät liene laskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laskettaneen | ei laskettane | passive | lienee laskettu | ei liene laskettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | laskea | present | laskeva | laskettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | laskenut | laskettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | laskiessa | laskettaessa | agent4 | laskema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | laskematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | laskien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | laskemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | laskemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | laskemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | laskemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | laskematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | laskeman | laskettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | laskeminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
- (to let in/out/escape/go/loose): päästää
- (to release, put into circulation, issue): saattaa (also with adverbs or verbs)
- (to calculate, figure): laskelmoida
- (to find, consider): pitää (+ partitive + essive)
- (to slope down, descend, drop off): viettää (alas)
- (to slide): liukua
- (to flow): virrata
- (to bear down): laskea tuuleen, fallata, fellata
Antonyms
Derived terms
- nouns: laskelma, laskenta, laskento, laskin, lasku, oletus
- verbs: frequentative laskeskella, causative laskettaa, reflexive laskeutua