panorama

See also: Panorama and panoráma

English

Etymology

From pan- (“all”) +‎ Ancient Greek ὅρᾱμᾰ (hórāma, “view”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌpæ.nəˈɹæ.mə/, /ˌpæ.nəˈɹɑːmə/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑːmə

Noun

panorama (plural panoramas or panoramata)

1. An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     He stood transfixed before the unaccustomed view of London at night time, a vast panorama which reminded him […] of some wood engravings far off and magical, in a printshop in his childhood.

2. A picture or series of pictures representing a continuous scene.
3. (figuratively) A comprehensive survey.

Usage notes

• The plural form panoramata is very rare.

Derived terms

• freedom of panorama
• panoramic
• panoramist
• panoramize

 

Descendants

• German: Panorama

Translations

unbroken view of an entire surrounding area

• Arabic: بَانُورَامَا‎ f (bānūrāmā), بَانُورَامَا‎ f (banuramā)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 全景 (zh) (quánjǐng)

• Esperanto: panoramo
• Estonian: panoraam
• Finnish: panoraama, yleisnäkymä
• French: panorama (fr) m
• German: Panorama (de) n, Rundblick (de) m
• Greek: πανόραμα (el) n (panórama)
• Hungarian: panoráma (hu)
• Japanese: パノラマ (panorama), 全景 (ja) (ぜんけい, zenkei)
• Kazakh: панорама (panorama)
• Korean: 파노라마 (ko) (panorama)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: panorama (no) n

  Nynorsk: panorama n

• Persian: منظرهٔ وسیع‎ (manzare-ye vasi')
• Polish: panorama (pl) f
• Portuguese: panorama (pt) m
• Quechua: muyuqawa
• Russian: панора́ма (ru) f (panoráma)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: панора́ма f

  Roman: panoráma (sh) f

• Spanish: panorama m
• Swedish: panorama (sv) n
• Tagalog: hilihid
• Vietnamese: toàn cảnh
• Volapük: banorem (vo)
• West Frisian: panorama n

picture representing a continuous scene

• Finnish: panoraamakuva
• French: panorama (fr) m
• German: Panorama (de) n
• Greek: πανόραμα (el) n (panórama)
• Hungarian: panoráma (hu), körkép (hu)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: panorama (no) n, panoramabilde n

  Nynorsk: panorama n, panoramabilde n, panoramabilete n

• Polish: panorama (pl) f
• Portuguese: panorama (pt) m
• Spanish: panorama m
• Swedish: panorama (sv) n
• Tagalog: hilihid
• Turkish: Panorama n
• Volapük: banorem (vo)
• West Frisian: panorama n

figurative: comprehensive survey

• Finnish: yleiskuva
• French: panorama (fr) m
• Hungarian: áttekintés (hu)
• Portuguese: panorama (pt) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Ainu: ^{(please verify)} ニスス (nisusu)
• Albanian: ^{(please verify)} panoramë (sq)
• Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} pemandangan (id)
• Quechua: ^{(please verify)} muyuqawa

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Albanian

Noun

panorama

1. plural of panoramë

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /pə.noˈɾa.mə/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /pə.nuˈɾa.mə/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /pa.noˈɾa.ma/

Noun

panorama m (plural panorames)

1. panorama

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English panorama, coined by Robert Barker.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌpaː.noːˈraː.maː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pa‧no‧ra‧ma
• Rhymes: -aːmaː

Noun

panorama n (plural panorama's, diminutive panoramaatje n)

1. panorama, vista

Derived terms

• panoramadak
• panoramadek

Related terms

• diorama

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.nɔ.ʁa.ma/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

panorama m (plural panoramas)

1. panorama

Further reading

• “panorama”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.noˈra.ma/
• Rhymes: -ama
• Hyphenation: pa‧no‧rà‧ma

Noun

panorama m (plural panorami)

1. view, panorama

   Synonym: vista

2. outline

Derived terms

• panoramico

Anagrams

• paramano

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English panorama.

Noun

panorama n (definite singular panoramaet, indefinite plural panorama or panoramaer, definite plural panoramaene)

1. a panorama

Derived terms

• panoramabilde
• panoramautsikt

References

• “panorama” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English panorama.

Noun

panorama n (definite singular panoramaet, indefinite plural panorama, definite plural panoramaa)

1. a panorama

Derived terms

• panoramabilde, panoramabilete
• panoramautsikt

References

• “panorama” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.nɔˈra.ma/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ama
• Syllabification: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

Noun

panorama f

1. panorama
2. skyline

Declension

Declension of panorama

	singular	plural
nominative	panorama	panoramy
genitive	panoramy	panoram
dative	panoramie	panoramom
accusative	panoramę	panoramy
instrumental	panoramą	panoramami
locative	panoramie	panoramach
vocative	panoramo	panoramy

Derived terms

• panoramiczny

 

Further reading

• panorama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• panorama in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.noˈɾɐ̃.mɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.noˈɾɐ̃.mɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.noˈɾɐ.ma/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.nuˈɾɐ.mɐ/

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
• Hyphenation: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

Noun

panorama m (plural panoramas)

1. panorama (unbroken view of an entire surrounding area)
2. panorama (picture representing a continuous scene)
3. (figuratively) panorama (comprehensive survey on a subject)

Derived terms

• panorâmico

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panorǎːma/
• Hyphenation: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

Noun

panoráma f (Cyrillic spelling панора́ма)

1. panorama

Declension

Declension of panorama

	singular	plural
nominative	panoráma	panorame
genitive	panorame	panorámā / panorámī
dative	panorami	panoramama
accusative	panoramu	panorame
vocative	panoramo	panorame
locative	panorami	panoramama
instrumental	panoramom	panoramama

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panoˈɾama/ [pa.noˈɾa.ma]
• Rhymes: -ama
• Syllabification: pa‧no‧ra‧ma

Noun

panorama m (plural panoramas)

1. scenery
2. panorama
3. outlook

Related terms

• panorámico

Further reading

• “panorama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014