purple
See also: Purple
English
Etymology
From Middle English purple, purpel, purpur, from Old English purple, purpuren (“purple”), taken from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Cognate with Dutch purper (“purple”), German Purpur (“purple; crimson”), Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (paurpura, “purple”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: pûrpəl, IPA(key): /ˈpɝpəl/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)pəl
Noun
purple (plural purples)
- A colour/color that is a dark blend of red and blue; dark magenta.
- purple:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "url" is not used by this template.
- Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.
- to put on the imperial purple
- 1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Canticle of Canticles 7:5, page 341:
- Thy head as Carmelus: and the heares of thy head as a kings purple tyed to cundite pipes.
- (by extension) Imperial power, because the colour purple was worn by emperors and kings.
- (Can we date this quote by Gibbon and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- He was born in the purple.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.29:
- The immediate successors of Augustus indulged in appalling cruelties towards senators and towards possible competitors for the purple.
- (Can we date this quote by Gibbon and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.
- The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana.
- 2005, Tipi Paul, Wanna Smoke?: The Adventures of a Storyteller, page 14
- "Sure, some purple Owlsley."
- 2010, Mark Arax, West of the West, page 221
- “Purple smoke is no joke. Especially when it is real purple. The smell, taste, and high is easily one of the best in the world. One bowl of some purple Kush, and I'm done for a couple of hours.
- 2011, Danielle Santiago, Allure of the Game, page 148
- She preferred to smoke some good purple, but getting high wasn't an option.
- 2005, Tipi Paul, Wanna Smoke?: The Adventures of a Storyteller, page 14
- (medicine) Purpura.
- Earcockle, a disease of wheat.
- Any of the species of large butterflies, usually marked with purple or blue, of the genus Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template. (formerly Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.).
- the banded purple
- A cardinalate.
Translations
colour
|
a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority
|
mollusk
|
Adjective
purple (comparative purpler or more purple, superlative purplest or most purple)
- Having a colour/color that is a dark blend of red and blue.
- Template:RQ:Frgsn Zlnstn
- So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
- Template:RQ:Frgsn Zlnstn
- (US politics) Not predominantly red or blue, but having a mixture of Democrat and Republican support, as in purple state, purple city.
- 2010, Hal K. Rothman, The Making of Modern Nevada, University of Nevada Press, →ISBN, page 162:
- In the end, Nevada remained the quintessential purple state. On the maps that television used to illustrate political trends, Republican states were red and Democratic blue. Nevada blended the colors. It had a bright blue core in the heart of Las Vegas, surrounded by a purple suburban belt. Most of the rest of the state was bright red, especially in the rural counties.
- 2010, Hal K. Rothman, The Making of Modern Nevada, University of Nevada Press, →ISBN, page 162:
- (in Netherlands and Belgium) Mixed between social democrats and liberals.
- Imperial; regal.
- (Can we date this quote by Percy Bysshe Shelley and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Hide in the dust thy purple pride.
- (Can we date this quote by Percy Bysshe Shelley and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Blood-red; bloody.
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6
- (Can we date this quote by John Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- I view a field of blood, / And Tiber rolling with a purple blood.
- (of language) Extravagantly ornate, like purple prose.
- (motor racing, of a sector, lap, etc.) Completed in the fastest time so far in a given session.
Antonyms
- (having purple as its colour): nonpurple
Translations
colour
|
Democratic/Republican support
Verb
purple (third-person singular simple present purples, present participle purpling, simple past and past participle purpled)
- (intransitive) To turn purple in colour.
- (transitive) To dye purple.
- (transitive) To clothe in purple.
Derived terms
- American purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus)
- bepurple
- born in the purple
- purpureal
- French purple
- purple airway
- purple-backed sunbeam (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-backed thornbill (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-banded sunbird (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-bearded bee-eater, Celebes bee-eater (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-bellied lory (Lorius hypoinochrous)
- purple bird
- purple-breasted cotinga (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-breasted sunbird (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-capped fruit dove (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple cochoa (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple copper ore
- purple-crested turaco (Tauraco porphyreolophus)
- purple-crowned fairy (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-crowned fairy-wren (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple finch(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
{{vern}}
with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.) (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.) - purple gallinule (Porphyrio porphyrio)
- purple-gaped honeyeater (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple glossy starling (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple grackle
- purple-headed starling (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- Purple Heart
- purple heron (Ardea purpurea)
- purple honeycreeper (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple indigobird (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
- Purpleman
- purple martin (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.)
- purple-naped lory (Lorius domicella)
- purple-naped sunbird (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple needletail (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple of Cassius
- purple of mollusca
- purple passage
- purple patch
- purple prose
- purple quartz
- purple roller (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple roller (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-rumped sunbird (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
- purple shell
- purple starling (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple state
- purple sunbird (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple swamphen (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.)
- purple-tailed imperial pigeon (Ducula rufigaster)
- purple-throated carib (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-throated cotinga (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-throated cuckooshrike (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-throated fruitcrow (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-throated mountaingem (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-throated sunangel (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-throated sunbird (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-throated woodstar (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple-winged ground dove (Claravis geoffroyi)
- purple-winged roller (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- purple zone
- purpleheart (Peltogyne)
- royal purple
- Tyrian purple
- velvet-purple coronet (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- visual purple
See also
Colors/Colours in English (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
red | orange | yellow | green | blue (incl. indigo; cyan, teal, turquoise) |
purple / violet | |
pink (including magenta) |
brown | white | grey/gray | black |
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
purple (uncountable)
- Alternative form of purpel
Adjective
purple
- Alternative form of purpel
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Semitic languages
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəl
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Requests for date/Gibbon
- en:Medicine
- English adjectives
- American English
- en:Politics
- Requests for date/Percy Bysshe Shelley
- Requests for date/John Dryden
- en:Motor racing
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Gastropods
- en:Nymphalid butterflies
- en:Purples
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- Middle English adjectives