ris

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See also: Ris, RIS, rís, ris', and rîş

Cornish

Noun

ris f (singulative risen)

  1. rice

Danish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From late Old Norse rís, from Middle Low German rīs, from Old French ris, from Italian riso, from Latin oriza, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza).

Noun

ris c (singular definite risen, plural indefinite ris)

  1. rice
Inflection
Declension of ris
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ris risen ris risene
genitive ris' risens ris' risenes

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hrís.

Noun

ris n (singular definite riset, plural indefinite ris)

  1. twig
  2. brushwood
  3. negative criticism
Inflection
Declension of ris
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ris riset ris risene
genitive ris' risets ris' risenes

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle French, from Old French ris (“reef”) for earlier *rifs pl, probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *rebh- (“rib”). More at reef.

Noun

ris m (plural ris)

  1. reef

Etymology 2

From Latin rīsus.

Noun

ris m (plural ris)

  1. (archaic) laughing, laugh
  2. (literary) pleasures

Etymology 3

From Middle French ris, of unknown origin.[1] Gilles Ménage considered it a likely corruption of ridez m pl (“rinkled”).[2]

Noun

ris m (plural ris)

  1. sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)
Usage notes

Mostly used as a plural.[1]

Etymology 4

From the verb rire

Verb

ris

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rire
  2. second-person singular present indicative of rire
  3. second-person singular imperative of rire
  4. first-person singular past historic of rire
  5. second-person singular past historic of rire

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “ris”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  2. ^ Gilles Ménage (1694) Dictionnaire etymologique ou origine de la langue françoise‎[1], page 627

Icelandic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *risą, a zero-grade formation from *rīsaną (“to rise”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ris n (genitive singular riss, nominative plural ris)

  1. rising (the process of something rising)
  2. attic, part of a house directly under the (slanting) roof
    Synonyms: háaloft, loft, þakhæð, rishæð, hanabjálki
  3. climax (of a story)

Declension

declension of ris
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ris risið ris risin
accusative ris risið ris risin
dative risi risinu risum risunum
genitive riss rissins risa risanna

Derived terms

Interlingua

Noun

ris (uncountable)

  1. rice

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ris (“a piece of news, tidings, story, tale”).

Noun

ris f (genitive singular rise, nominative plural rise)

  1. (literary) report, tidings
  2. (literary) story, tale
Declension
Declension of ris

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ris rise
Vocative a ris a rise
Genitive rise ris
Dative ris rise

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an ris na rise
Genitive na rise na ris
Dative leis an ris

don ris

leis na rise

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ris (“bare, exposed, uncovered”, adjective).

Adverb

ris

  1. bare, uncovered, exposed

Etymology 3

Pronoun

ris (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

  1. Alternative form of leis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
ris not applicable not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Norman

Etymology 1

From Old French ris for earlier *rifs (plural), probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”)

Noun

ris m (plural ris)

  1. (Jersey, nautical) reef
    Synonym: ris d'vaile
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Template:nrf-verb-form

  1. first-person singular preterite of rithe

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

ris m (definite singular risen)

  1. rice

Derived terms

Noun 2

ris n (riset ris, risene)

  1. a birch; a bundle of figs used as a punishing device

Derived terms

Noun 3

ris m (definite singular risen)

  1. a spanking given to someone through the use of a birch or the palm of one’s hand

Verb

ris

  1. imperative of rise

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rís, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza). Akin to English rice.

Noun

ris m (definite singular risen)

  1. rice
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hrís

Noun

ris n (definite singular riset, indefinite plural ris, definite plural risa)

  1. a bundle of sticks or twigs
  2. a spanking

Etymology 3

Verb

ris

  1. present tense of risa
  2. imperative of risa

References

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Preposition

ris

  1. Alternative form of ri

Usage notes

Pronoun

ris

  1. with him
  2. with it

Derived terms

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rysь.

Pronunciation

Noun

rȉs m (Cyrillic spelling ри̏с)

  1. lynx

Declension

Declension of ris
singular plural
nominative ris risovi
genitive risa risova
dative risu risovima
accusative risa risove
vocative rise risovi
locative risu risovima
instrumental risom risovima

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rysь.

Pronunciation

Noun

rȋs m anim

  1. lynx

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing. rís
gen. sing. rísa
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		rís rísa rísi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		rísa rísov rísov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		rísu rísoma rísom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		rísa rísa ríse
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		rísu rísih rísih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		rísom rísoma rísi

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈris/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hrís

Noun

  1. small shrubs, such as blueberry and lingonberry, mostly in compounds: blåbärsris, lingonris
  2. twigs in a heap or as for a broom
    De lade sina liggunderlag på björkriset.
    They put their hiking mattresses on the birch twigs.
  3. a spanking
    Han skall få smaka riset för det här.
    He'll get birched ("taste the twigs") for this.
  4. negative criticism
    Föreställningen fick mycket ris.
    The performance got much negative criticism.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse rís, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza). Akin to English rice.

Noun

  1. rice; a plant
  2. rice; food from the rice plant

Etymology 3

Ultimately from Arabic rizma.

Noun

  1. a measure: 500 sheets (of paper)

Declension

Declension of ris 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative ris riset — —
Genitive ris risets — —

Antonyms

  • (negative criticism): ros
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