sisar

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sisar, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō or Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (compare Erzya сазор (sazor)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsisɑr/, [ˈs̠is̠ɑr]
• Rhymes: -isɑr
• Syllabification^(key): si‧sar

Noun

sisar

1. sister

   Synonym: sisko

Declension

Inflection of sisar (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation)
nominative		sisar	sisaret
genitive		sisaren	sisarien sisarten
partitive		sisarta	sisaria
illative		sisareen	sisariin
		singular	plural
nominative		sisar	sisaret
accusative	nom.	sisar	sisaret
	gen.	sisaren
genitive		sisaren	sisarien sisarten
partitive		sisarta	sisaria
inessive		sisaressa	sisarissa
elative		sisaresta	sisarista
illative		sisareen	sisariin
adessive		sisarella	sisarilla
ablative		sisarelta	sisarilta
allative		sisarelle	sisarille
essive		sisarena	sisarina
translative		sisareksi	sisariksi
instructive		—	sisarin
abessive		sisaretta	sisaritta
comitative		—	sisarineen

Possessive forms of sisar (type sisar)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	sisareni	sisaremme
2nd person	sisaresi	sisarenne
3rd person	sisarensa

Derived terms

• sisar hento valkoinen

Anagrams

• rassi

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Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sisear, onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /siˈsar/

Pronoun

sisar (present tense sisas, past tense sisis, future tense sisos, imperative sisez, conditional sisus)

1. to hiss

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sisar

		present		past		future
infinitive		sisar		sisir		sisor
tense		sisas		sisis		sisos
conditional		sisus
imperative		sisez
adjective active participle		sisanta		sisinta		sisonta
adverbial active participle		sisante		sisinte		sisonte
nominal active participle	singular	sisanto		sisinto		sisonto
	plural	sisanti		sisinti		sisonti
adjective passive participle		sisata		sisita		sisota
adverbial passive participle		sisate		sisite		sisote
nominal passive participle	singular	sisato		sisito		sisoto
	plural	sisati		sisiti		sisoti

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Ingrian

Alternative forms

• siar (dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sisar. Cognates include Finnish sisar and Estonian sõsar.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsisɑr/, [ˈs̠is̠ɑr]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsiɑr/, [ˈʃiɑr]
• Rhymes: -isɑr, -iɑr
• Hyphenation: si‧sar

Noun

sisar

1. sister
   • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 120:

     Sisar ono lehmiä lypsämääs.

     The sister is milking a cow.

Declension

Declension of sisar (type 12/tytär, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	sisar	sisaret
genitive	sisaren	sisariin
partitive	sisarta	sisaria
illative	sisaree	sisarii
inessive	sisarees	sisariis
elative	sisarest	sisarist
allative	sisarelle	sisarille
adessive	sisareel	sisariil
ablative	sisarelt	sisarilt
translative	sisareks	sisariks
essive	sisarenna, sisareen	sisarinna, sisariin
exessive1)	sisarent	sisarint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• siso, sisi

Coordinate terms

• veljä (“brother”)

Derived terms

• sisarlentämä

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, pages 522, 529

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Portuguese

Etymology

From sisa +‎ -ar.

Verb

sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisei, past participle sisado)

1. (obsolete) to collect or charge a tax over sales
2. to shortchange (to give someone less than what they paid for)
3. to filch; to pinch (to steal, especially something small)
4. inflection of sisar:
   1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
   2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sisar
Personal	sisar	sisares	sisar	sisarmos	sisardes	sisarem
Gerund
	sisando
Past participle
Masculine	sisado			sisados
Feminine	sisada			sisadas
Indicative
Present	siso	sisas	sisa	sisamos	sisais	sisam
Imperfect	sisava	sisavas	sisava	sisávamos	sisáveis	sisavam
Preterite	sisei	sisaste	sisou	sisamos1, sisámos2	sisastes	sisaram
Pluperfect	sisara	sisaras	sisara	sisáramos	sisáreis	sisaram
Future	sisarei	sisarás	sisará	sisaremos	sisareis	sisarão
Conditional
	sisaria	sisarias	sisaria	sisaríamos	sisaríeis	sisariam
Subjunctive
Present	sise	sises	sise	sisemos	siseis	sisem
Imperfect	sisasse	sisasses	sisasse	sisássemos	sisásseis	sisassem
Future	sisar	sisares	sisar	sisarmos	sisardes	sisarem
Imperative
Affirmative		sisa	sise	sisemos	sisai	sisem
Negative (não)		não sises	não sise	não sisemos	não siseis	não sisem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sisati +‎ -ar.

Noun

sìsār m (Cyrillic spelling сѝса̄р)

1. mammal

   Synonym: sȉsavac

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

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Spanish

Etymology

From sisa +‎ -ar.

Verb

sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisé, past participle sisado)

1. to filch, steal in small quantities

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			sisar
gerund			sisando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sisado		sisada
		plural		sisados		sisadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	siso	sisastú sisásvos	sisa	sisamos	sisáis	sisan
	imperfect	sisaba	sisabas	sisaba	sisábamos	sisabais	sisaban
	preterite	sisé	sisaste	sisó	sisamos	sisasteis	sisaron
	future	sisaré	sisarás	sisará	sisaremos	sisaréis	sisarán
	conditional	sisaría	sisarías	sisaría	sisaríamos	sisaríais	sisarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sise	sisestú sisésvos2	sise	sisemos	siséis	sisen
	imperfect (ra)	sisara	sisaras	sisara	sisáramos	sisarais	sisaran
	imperfect (se)	sisase	sisases	sisase	sisásemos	sisaseis	sisasen
	future1	sisare	sisares	sisare	sisáremos	sisareis	sisaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sisatú sisávos	sise	sisemos	sisad	sisen
	negative		no sises	no sise	no sisemos	no siséis	no sisen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sisar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive sisar
	dative	sisarme	sisarte	sisarle, sisarse	sisarnos	sisaros	sisarles, sisarse
	accusative	sisarme	sisarte	sisarlo, sisarla, sisarse	sisarnos	sisaros	sisarlos, sisarlas, sisarse
with gerund sisando
	dative	sisándome	sisándote	sisándole, sisándose	sisándonos	sisándoos	sisándoles, sisándose
	accusative	sisándome	sisándote	sisándolo, sisándola, sisándose	sisándonos	sisándoos	sisándolos, sisándolas, sisándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sisa
	dative	sísame	sísate	sísale	sísanos	not used	sísales
	accusative	sísame	sísate	sísalo, sísala	sísanos	not used	sísalos, sísalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sisá
	dative	sisame	sisate	sisale	sisanos	not used	sisales
	accusative	sisame	sisate	sisalo, sisala	sisanos	not used	sisalos, sisalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sise
	dative	síseme	not used	sísele, sísese	sísenos	not used	síseles
	accusative	síseme	not used	síselo, sísela, sísese	sísenos	not used	síselos, síselas
with first-person plural imperative sisemos
	dative	not used	sisémoste	sisémosle	sisémonos	sisémoos	sisémosles
	accusative	not used	sisémoste	sisémoslo, sisémosla	sisémonos	sisémoos	sisémoslos, sisémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sisad
	dative	sisadme	not used	sisadle	sisadnos	sisaos	sisadles
	accusative	sisadme	not used	sisadlo, sisadla	sisadnos	sisaos	sisadlos, sisadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sisen
	dative	sísenme	not used	sísenle	sísennos	not used	sísenles, sísense
	accusative	sísenme	not used	sísenlo, sísenla	sísennos	not used	sísenlos, sísenlas, sísense

Further reading

• “sisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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Swedish

Verb

sisar

1. supine passive of sisa.

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Thao

Noun

sisar

1. vole