sisar
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sisar, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō or Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (compare Erzya сазор (sazor)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sisar
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sisar (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sisar | sisaret | |
genitive | sisaren | sisarien sisarten | |
partitive | sisarta | sisaria | |
illative | sisareen | sisariin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sisar | sisaret | |
accusative | nom. | sisar | sisaret |
gen. | sisaren | ||
genitive | sisaren | sisarien sisarten | |
partitive | sisarta | sisaria | |
inessive | sisaressa | sisarissa | |
elative | sisaresta | sisarista | |
illative | sisareen | sisariin | |
adessive | sisarella | sisarilla | |
ablative | sisarelta | sisarilta | |
allative | sisarelle | sisarille | |
essive | sisarena | sisarina | |
translative | sisareksi | sisariksi | |
abessive | sisaretta | sisaritta | |
instructive | — | sisarin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- aatesisar
- apusisar
- dominikaanisisar
- isosisar
- kaksoissisar
- kaksossisar
- kanssasisar
- karmeliittasisar
- kasvattisisar
- kilpasisar
- kotisisar
- laupeudensisar
- luostarisisar
- ottosisar
- pikkusisar
- seurakuntasisar
- sisar hento valkoinen
- sisaralus
- sisarekset
- sisarellinen
- sisarenlapsi
- sisarenpoika
- sisarentytär
- sisaristo
- sisarjärjestö
- sisarkateus
- sisarkunta
- sisarlaiva
- sisarosuus
- sisarpuoli
- sisarus
- sisaruus
- sisaryhtiö
- sisterssiläissisar
- sotilaskotisisar
- terveyssisar
- täysisisar
- täyssisar
- uskonsisar
- virkasisar
Further reading
[edit]- “sisar”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish sisear, onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]sisar (present tense sisas, past tense sisis, future tense sisos, imperative sisez, conditional sisus)
- to hiss
Conjugation
[edit]![]() |
present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sisar | sisir | sisor | ||||
tense | sisas | sisis | sisos | ||||
conditional | sisus | ||||||
imperative | sisez | ||||||
adjective active participle | sisanta | sisinta | sisonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | sisante | sisinte | sisonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | sisanto | sisinto | sisonto | |||
plural | sisanti | sisinti | sisonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | sisata | sisita | sisota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | sisate | sisite | sisote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | sisato | sisito | sisoto | |||
plural | sisati | sisiti | sisoti |
Ingrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sisar. Cognates include Finnish sisar and Estonian sõsar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsisɑr/, [ˈs̠is̠ɑr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsiɑr/, [ˈʃiɑr]
- Rhymes: -isɑr, -iɑr
- Hyphenation: si‧sar
Noun
[edit]sisar
- sister
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 120:
- Sisar ono lehmiä lypsämääs.
- The sister is milking a cow.
Declension
[edit]Declension of sisar (type 12/tytär, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sisar | sisaret |
genitive | sisaren | sisariin |
partitive | sisarta | sisaria |
illative | sisaree | sisarii |
inessive | sisarees | sisariis |
elative | sisarest | sisarist |
allative | sisarelle | sisarille |
adessive | sisareel | sisariil |
ablative | sisarelt | sisarilt |
translative | sisareks | sisariks |
essive | sisarenna, sisareen | sisarinna, sisariin |
exessive1) | sisarent | sisarint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- veljä (“brother”)
Derived terms
[edit]- (diminutive) sisarut
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сизаръ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 699
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, pages 522, 529
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: si‧sar
Verb
[edit]sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisei, past participle sisado)
- (obsolete) to collect or charge a tax over sales
- to shortchange (to give someone less than what they paid for)
- to filch; to pinch (to steal, especially something small)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | sisar | |||||
Personal | sisar | sisares | sisar | sisarmos | sisardes | sisarem |
Gerund | ||||||
sisando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | sisado | sisados | ||||
Feminine | sisada | sisadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | siso | sisas | sisa | sisamos | sisais | sisam |
Imperfect | sisava | sisavas | sisava | sisávamos | sisáveis | sisavam |
Preterite | sisei | sisaste | sisou | sisamos1, sisámos2 | sisastes | sisaram |
Pluperfect | sisara | sisaras | sisara | sisáramos | sisáreis | sisaram |
Future | sisarei | sisarás | sisará | sisaremos | sisareis | sisarão |
Conditional | sisaria | sisarias | sisaria | sisaríamos | sisaríeis | sisariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | sise | sises | sise | sisemos | siseis | sisem |
Imperfect | sisasse | sisasses | sisasse | sisássemos | sisásseis | sisassem |
Future | sisar | sisares | sisar | sisarmos | sisardes | sisarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | sisa | sise | sisemos | sisai | sisem | |
Negative (não) | não sises | não sise | não sisemos | não siseis | não sisem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]sȉsār m (Cyrillic spelling си̏са̄р)
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisé, past participle sisado)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | sisar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sisando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sisado | sisada | |||||
plural | sisados | sisadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | siso | sisastú sisásvos |
sisa | sisamos | sisáis | sisan | |
imperfect | sisaba | sisabas | sisaba | sisábamos | sisabais | sisaban | |
preterite | sisé | sisaste | sisó | sisamos | sisasteis | sisaron | |
future | sisaré | sisarás | sisará | sisaremos | sisaréis | sisarán | |
conditional | sisaría | sisarías | sisaría | sisaríamos | sisaríais | sisarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sise | sisestú sisésvos2 |
sise | sisemos | siséis | sisen | |
imperfect (ra) |
sisara | sisaras | sisara | sisáramos | sisarais | sisaran | |
imperfect (se) |
sisase | sisases | sisase | sisásemos | sisaseis | sisasen | |
future1 | sisare | sisares | sisare | sisáremos | sisareis | sisaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sisatú sisávos |
sise | sisemos | sisad | sisen | ||
negative | no sises | no sise | no sisemos | no siséis | no sisen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sisar | |||||||
dative | sisarme | sisarte | sisarle, sisarse | sisarnos | sisaros | sisarles, sisarse | |
accusative | sisarme | sisarte | sisarlo, sisarla, sisarse | sisarnos | sisaros | sisarlos, sisarlas, sisarse | |
with gerund sisando | |||||||
dative | sisándome | sisándote | sisándole, sisándose | sisándonos | sisándoos | sisándoles, sisándose | |
accusative | sisándome | sisándote | sisándolo, sisándola, sisándose | sisándonos | sisándoos | sisándolos, sisándolas, sisándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sisa | |||||||
dative | sísame | sísate | sísale | sísanos | not used | sísales | |
accusative | sísame | sísate | sísalo, sísala | sísanos | not used | sísalos, sísalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sisá | |||||||
dative | sisame | sisate | sisale | sisanos | not used | sisales | |
accusative | sisame | sisate | sisalo, sisala | sisanos | not used | sisalos, sisalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sise | |||||||
dative | síseme | not used | sísele, sísese | sísenos | not used | síseles | |
accusative | síseme | not used | síselo, sísela, sísese | sísenos | not used | síselos, síselas | |
with first-person plural imperative sisemos | |||||||
dative | not used | sisémoste | sisémosle | sisémonos | sisémoos | sisémosles | |
accusative | not used | sisémoste | sisémoslo, sisémosla | sisémonos | sisémoos | sisémoslos, sisémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sisad | |||||||
dative | sisadme | not used | sisadle | sisadnos | sisaos | sisadles | |
accusative | sisadme | not used | sisadlo, sisadla | sisadnos | sisaos | sisadlos, sisadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sisen | |||||||
dative | sísenme | not used | sísenle | sísennos | not used | sísenles, sísense | |
accusative | sísenme | not used | sísenlo, sísenla | sísennos | not used | sísenlos, sísenlas, sísense |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]sisar
Thao
[edit]Noun
[edit]sisar
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/isɑr
- Rhymes:Finnish/isɑr/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish sisar-type nominals
- fi:Family
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido onomatopoeias
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/isɑr
- Rhymes:Ingrian/isɑr/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iɑr
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iɑr/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Female family members
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms with obsolete senses
- Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ar
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Mammals
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Thao lemmas
- Thao nouns