traicio

See also: traïció

Latin

Alternative forms

• trājiciō, trānsiciō, trānsjiciō

Etymology

From trāns- (“across”) +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /traːˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [t̪räːˈi̯ɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /traˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [t̪räˈjiːt͡ʃio]

Verb

trāiciō (present infinitive trāicere, perfect active trāiēcī, supine trāiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to throw, cast or hurl across or over

   Synonyms: coniciō, iniciō, adiciō, obiciō, abiciō, permittō, iaciō, iactō, iaculor, impingō, ēmittō, mittō, lībrō

2. to cause to go across, over or through; transfer
3. to pass through; strike, stab, pierce or transfix through

   Synonyms: trānsfīgō, peragō, intrō, percutiō, cōnfodiō, trānsigō, fodiō, fīgō

4. to overstep, transgress

Conjugation

Conjugation of trāiciō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	trāiciō	trāicis	trāicit	trāicimus	trāicitis	trāiciunt
	imperfect	trāiciēbam	trāiciēbās	trāiciēbat	trāiciēbāmus	trāiciēbātis	trāiciēbant
	future	trāiciam	trāiciēs	trāiciet	trāiciēmus	trāiciētis	trāicient
	perfect	trāiēcī	trāiēcistī	trāiēcit	trāiēcimus	trāiēcistis	trāiēcērunt, trāiēcēre
	pluperfect	trāiēceram	trāiēcerās	trāiēcerat	trāiēcerāmus	trāiēcerātis	trāiēcerant
	future perfect	trāiēcerō	trāiēceris	trāiēcerit	trāiēcerimus	trāiēceritis	trāiēcerint
passive	present	trāicior	trāiceris, trāicere	trāicitur	trāicimur	trāiciminī	trāiciuntur
	imperfect	trāiciēbar	trāiciēbāris, trāiciēbāre	trāiciēbātur	trāiciēbāmur	trāiciēbāminī	trāiciēbantur
	future	trāiciar	trāiciēris, trāiciēre	trāiciētur	trāiciēmur	trāiciēminī	trāicientur
	perfect	trāiectus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	trāiectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	trāiectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	trāiciam	trāiciās	trāiciat	trāiciāmus	trāiciātis	trāiciant
	imperfect	trāicerem	trāicerēs	trāiceret	trāicerēmus	trāicerētis	trāicerent
	perfect	trāiēcerim	trāiēcerīs	trāiēcerit	trāiēcerīmus	trāiēcerītis	trāiēcerint
	pluperfect	trāiēcissem	trāiēcissēs	trāiēcisset	trāiēcissēmus	trāiēcissētis	trāiēcissent
passive	present	trāiciar	trāiciāris, trāiciāre	trāiciātur	trāiciāmur	trāiciāminī	trāiciantur
	imperfect	trāicerer	trāicerēris, trāicerēre	trāicerētur	trāicerēmur	trāicerēminī	trāicerentur
	perfect	trāiectus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	trāiectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	trāice	—	—	trāicite	—
	future	—	trāicitō	trāicitō	—	trāicitōte	trāiciuntō
passive	present	—	trāicere	—	—	trāiciminī	—
	future	—	trāicitor	trāicitor	—	—	trāiciuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		trāicere	trāiēcisse	trāiectūrum esse	trāicī	trāiectum esse	trāiectum īrī
participles		trāiciēns	—	trāiectūrus	—	trāiectus	trāiciendus, trāiciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		trāiciendī	trāiciendō	trāiciendum	trāiciendō	trāiectum	trāiectū

Derived terms

• trāiectīcius
• trāiectiō
• trāiectūra
• trāiectus

 

Related terms

• abiciō
• adiciō
• circumiciō
• cōniciō
• dēiciō
• disiciō
• ēiciō
• iaciō
• iniciō
• intericiō
• obiciō
• praeiciō
• prōiciō
• rēiciō
• subiciō
• superiaciō

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: trec, treatsiri
• → English: traject, trajection, trajectory
• → French: trajet, trajection, trajectoire
• Romanian: trece, trecere

References

• “traicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “traicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• traicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.