reicio

Latin

Etymology

From re- +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈrei̯.ki.oː/, [ˈrɛi̯kioː]
• (Literary) (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /rei̯ˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [rɛi̯ˈi̯ɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [reˈjiːt͡ʃio]
• Note: both syllabifications occur when allowed by the meter; the shorter form probably original, the longer an analogical restoration, as with other compounds of iaciō.

Verb

reiciō (present infinitive reicere, perfect active reiēcī, supine reiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to throw, cast or fling back
2. to chase, force or drive back, repel
3. (with reflexive) to throw or cast oneself back or again; throw or fling oneself anywhere
4. (figuratively) to cast off, repel, remove, reject, repulse; deter, divert
5. (figuratively) to refuse, reject, scorn, disdain, despise
6. (figuratively) to refer, remand or hand over to
7. (figuratively) to put off to a later time, defer, postpone, delay

Conjugation

Conjugation of reiciō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	reiciō	reicis	reicit	reicimus	reicitis	reiciunt
	imperfect	reiciēbam	reiciēbās	reiciēbat	reiciēbāmus	reiciēbātis	reiciēbant
	future	reiciam	reiciēs	reiciet	reiciēmus	reiciētis	reicient
	perfect	reiēcī	reiēcistī	reiēcit	reiēcimus	reiēcistis	reiēcērunt, reiēcēre
	pluperfect	reiēceram	reiēcerās	reiēcerat	reiēcerāmus	reiēcerātis	reiēcerant
	future perfect	reiēcerō	reiēceris	reiēcerit	reiēcerimus	reiēceritis	reiēcerint
passive	present	reicior	reiceris, reicere	reicitur	reicimur	reiciminī	reiciuntur
	imperfect	reiciēbar	reiciēbāris, reiciēbāre	reiciēbātur	reiciēbāmur	reiciēbāminī	reiciēbantur
	future	reiciar	reiciēris, reiciēre	reiciētur	reiciēmur	reiciēminī	reicientur
	perfect	reiectus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	reiectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	reiectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	reiciam	reiciās	reiciat	reiciāmus	reiciātis	reiciant
	imperfect	reicerem	reicerēs	reiceret	reicerēmus	reicerētis	reicerent
	perfect	reiēcerim	reiēcerīs	reiēcerit	reiēcerīmus	reiēcerītis	reiēcerint
	pluperfect	reiēcissem	reiēcissēs	reiēcisset	reiēcissēmus	reiēcissētis	reiēcissent
passive	present	reiciar	reiciāris, reiciāre	reiciātur	reiciāmur	reiciāminī	reiciantur
	imperfect	reicerer	reicerēris, reicerēre	reicerētur	reicerēmur	reicerēminī	reicerentur
	perfect	reiectus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	reiectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	reice	—	—	reicite	—
	future	—	reicitō	reicitō	—	reicitōte	reiciuntō
passive	present	—	reicere	—	—	reiciminī	—
	future	—	reicitor	reicitor	—	—	reiciuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		reicere	reiēcisse	reiectūrum esse	reicī	reiectum esse	reiectum īrī
participles		reiciēns	—	reiectūrus	—	reiectus	reiciendus, reiciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		reiciendī	reiciendō	reiciendum	reiciendō	reiectum	reiectū

Derived terms

• reiectāneus
• reiectiō
• reiectō
• reiectus

 

Related terms

• abiciō
• adiciō
• circumiciō
• coniciō
• dēiciō
• disiciō
• ēiciō
• iaciō
• iniciō
• intericiō
• obiciō
• praeiciō
• prōiciō
• subiciō
• superiaciō
• trāiciō

 

Descendants

• Italian: recere (“to vomit”)

Further reading

• “reicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “reicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• reicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to assume a thing: sumere (opp. reicere) aliquid
    
  • a matter is referred (for decision) from the senate to the people: a senatu res ad populum reicitur
    
  • to challenge, reject jurymen: iudices reicere (Verr. 3. 11. 28)
    
  • to repel the attack of the enemy's cavalry: summovere or reicere hostium equites