iacio
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Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *jakjō (“throw (down?)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw, let go”). Compare iaceō.
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, throw”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
iaciō (present infinitive iacere, perfect active iēcī, supine iactum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I throw, hurl, cast, fling; throw away.
- I lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect.
- fundamenta iacere ― to lay the foundations/groundwork
- I send forth, emit; bring forth, produce.
- I scatter, sow, throw.
- (as a shadow) I project.
- (figuratively) I throw out in speaking, let fall, utter, mention, declare.
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “iacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- iacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
- (ambiguous) to let fall an expression: voces iacere (Sall. Iug. 11)
- (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
- (ambiguous) to lay the foundations: fundamenta iacere, agere
- (ambiguous) to discharge missiles: tela iacere, conicere, mittere
- (ambiguous) to be out of range: extra teli iactum, coniectum esse
- (ambiguous) to raise a rampart, earthwork: vallum iacere, exstruere, facere
- (ambiguous) to drop anchor: ancoras iacere
- (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
Further reading[edit]
- “jacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook