剮

See also: 剐

剮 U+526E, 剮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-526E ← 剭 [U+526D] CJK Unified Ideographs 副 → [U+526F]

Translingual

Han character

剮 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月月中弓 (BBLN), four-corner 7220₀, composition ⿰咼刂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2094
• Dae Jaweon: page 322, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 345, character 1
• Unihan data for U+526E

Chinese

trad.		剮
simp.		剐
alternative forms		冎 咼／呙 𠮠 叧 另

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	*ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl
過	*kloːl, *kloːls
渦	*kloːl, *qloːl
鍋	*kloːl
楇	*kloːl, *ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	*koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	*kloːl, *qloːl
鐹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	*kʰloːl, *kr'oːl
禍	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
媧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
騧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	*qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 咼 + 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǎ (gua³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waa², gwaa²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóa

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǎ
    • Wade–Giles: kua³
    • Yale: gwǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goa
    • Palladius: гуа (gua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: waa², gwaa²
    • Yale: wá, gwá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waa², gwaa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: wa², gua²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː³⁵/, /kʷaː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóa
    • Tâi-lô: kuá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koar
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua⁵³/

Note: kóaⁿ - unknown dialect (perhaps Taiwanese).

---

• Middle Chinese: kwaeX

Rime
Character	剮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古瓦切
Baxter	kwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuaX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨX/
Li Rong	/kuaX/
Wang Li	/kwaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaa2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剮
Reading #	1/1
No.	4389
Phonetic component	冎
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	寡
Old Chinese	/*kroːlʔ/
Notes	俗冎字

Definitions

剮

1. to cut flesh off from bone
2. lingchi
3. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cut out; to gouge out; to scoop out

Compounds

• 凌遲碎剮／凌迟碎剐
• 剖剮／剖剐 (pōuguǎ)
• 剮刑／剐刑 (guǎxíng)
• 千刀萬剮／千刀万剐
• 萬剮千刀／万剐千刀
• 鈍刀慢剮／钝刀慢剐

 

References

• “剮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

剮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka); け (ke)
• Kun: さく (saku)

Korean

Hanja

剮 (eum 과 (gwa))

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Vietnamese

Han character

剮: Hán Nôm readings: qua, quả

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