槽

槽 U+69FD, 槽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69FD ← 槼 [U+69FC] CJK Unified Ideographs 槾 → [U+69FE]

Translingual

Han character

槽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田日 (DTWA), four-corner 4596₆, composition ⿰木曹)

Derived characters

• 𨘨

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 548, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15393
• Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1275, character 12
• Unihan data for U+69FD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		槽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 槽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	*ʔsluː, *zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	*zluː, *zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	*lju, *zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː, *zluː) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – a wooden trough or vat.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cáo (cao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chô / chô͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cáo
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻao²
    • Yale: tsáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
    • Palladius: цао (cao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cáor
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cáor
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻao²-ʼrh
    • Yale: tsáur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaurl
    • Palladius: цаор (caor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cou⁴
    • Yale: chòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô
    • Tâi-lô: tsô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zooi
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡so²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ²⁴/

Note:

• chô͘ - literary;
• chô - vernacular (Quanzhou).

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• Middle Chinese: tsaw, dzaw

Rime
Character	槽	槽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	作曹切	昨勞切
Baxter	tsaw	dzaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw/	/d͡zaw/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāo	cáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou1	cou4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/, /*zluː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槽	槽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1153	1156
Phonetic component	曹	曹
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	糟	曹
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluː/	/*zluː/

Definitions

槽

1. manger; trough from which livestock feeds
2. square or rectangular container
3. concave section; depression
4. ditch; trench; canal
5. (dialectal) Classifier for doors, windows or anything that partitions a room.
6. (dialectal) Classifier for period of pig raising from buying in to selling out.

Synonyms

• (manger): 槽子 (cáozi)
• (square or rectangular container): 槽子 (cáozi)
• (concave section): 槽子 (cáozi)
• (ditch): 槽子 (cáozi), 溝／沟 (gōu)

Compounds

• 三馬同槽／三马同槽
• 倒槽
• 優地槽／优地槽
• 凹槽 (āocáo)
• 吐槽
• 平槽
• 後槽／后槽
• 挑槽
• 搗槽／捣槽
• 杏仁槽
• 槽兒／槽儿
• 槽刨
• 槽化
• 槽坊 (cáofáng)
• 槽子 (cáozi)
• 槽寶／槽宝
• 槽櫪／槽枥 (cáolì)
• 槽牙 (cáoyá)
• 槽瓦
• 槽碓
• 槽糕 (cáogāo)
• 槽縫／槽缝
• 槽船
• 槽車／槽车
• 槽道
• 槽鋼／槽钢 (cáogāng)
• 槽鐵／槽铁
• 槽頭／槽头 (cáotóu)
• 槽齒／槽齿
• 機槽／机槽
• 檀槽
• 水槽 (shuǐcáo)
• 水落歸槽／水落归槽
• 沒槽道／没槽道
• 河槽 (hécáo)
• 浴槽
• 淚槽／泪槽
• 溜槽
• 當槽／当槽
• 背槽拋糞／背槽抛粪
• 胸槽
• 臥槽／卧槽 (wòcáo)
• 臥槽馬／卧槽马 (wòcáomǎ)
• 落槽
• 護槽／护槽
• 貯氣槽／贮气槽
• 走水槽
• 跳槽 (tiàocáo)
• 鍵槽／键槽
• 雙槽門／双槽门 (Shuāngcáomén)
• 食槽 (shícáo)
• 飼槽／饲槽 (sìcáo)
• 馬槽／马槽 (mǎcáo)
• 骨槽風／骨槽风
• 齒槽／齿槽

 

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #11143”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

槽

(Jōyō kanji)

1. (archaic) basin, tub
2. body of a traditional Japanese stringed instrument (such as biwa or kugo)

Readings

• Go-on: ぞう (zō)
• Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
• Kun: かいばおけ (kaibaoke, 槽)、おけ (oke, 槽)、ふね (fune, 槽)

Etymology

For pronunciation and definitions of 槽 – see the following entry.

【ふね】 [noun] 船, 舟, 槽: [from 712] a box for storing: [noun] 船, 舟, 槽: [from c. 934] a horse trough [counter] 船, 舟, 槽: items in a box-shaped container Alternative spellings 船, 舟

(This term, 槽, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

槽 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槽: Hán Nôm readings: tàu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.