venir

Asturian

Verb

venir

1. to come

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Catalan

Alternative forms

• vindre

Etymology

From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō.

Verb

venir (first-person singular present vinc, past participle vingut)

1. to come

Conjugation

As tenir except for 2nd and 3rd person present indicative, and 2nd person singular imperative.

    Conjugation of venir (second conjugation with velar infix, type tenir)

infinitive			venir
present participle			venint
past participle			vingut
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
Indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	vinc	véns	ve	venim	veniu	vénen
	imperfect	venia	venies	venia	veníem	veníeu	venien
	future	vindré	vindràs	vindrà	vindrem	vindreu	vindran
	preterite	vinguí	vingueres	vingué	vinguérem	vinguéreu	vingueren
	conditional	vindria	vindries	vindria	vindríem	vindríeu	vindrien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella	nosaltres	vosaltres	ells/elles
	present	vingui	vinguis	vingui	vinguem	vingueu	vinguin
	imperfect	vingués	vinguessis	vingués	vinguéssim	vinguéssiu	vinguessin
imperative		-	tu	ell/ella	nosaltres	vosaltres	ells/elles
			vine	vingui	vinguem	veniu	vinguin

References

• Institut d'Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4ta. edició). ISBN 84-412-2477-3.

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French

Etymology

From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Compare Portuguese vir, Spanish venir.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA: /və.niʁ/, X-SAMPA: /v@.niR/

Verb

venir

1. (intransitive) To come (to move from one place to one that is nearer the speaker)

   Viens vivre avec moi en France.

   Come live with me in France.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of venir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		venir			être venu
gerund		en venant			en étant venu
present participle		venant
past participle		venu
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il	nous	vous	ils
simple tenses	present	viens	viens	vient	venons	venez	viennent
	imperfect	venais	venais	venait	venions	veniez	venaient
	past historic1	vins	vins	vint	vînmes	vîntes	vinrent
	future	viendrai	viendras	viendra	viendrons	viendrez	viendront
	conditional	viendrais	viendrais	viendrait	viendrions	viendriez	viendraient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle
	past anterior1	Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il	que nous	que vous	qu’ils
simple tenses	present	vienne	viennes	vienne	venions	veniez	viennent
	imperfect1	vinsse	vinsses	vînt	vinssions	vinssiez	vinssent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of être followed by the past participle
	pluperfect1	Use the imperfect subjunctive of être followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
		—	viens	—	venons	venez	—
1literary tenses

Related terms

• venir de
• devenir
• revenir
• redevenir
• provenir

Anagrams

• verni

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Interlingua

Verb

venir

1. to come

Conjugation

Conjugation of “venir”

Nominal forms
Infinitive		venir
		Presente	Perfect
Participles		veniente	venite
Personal forms
		Simple	Perfect
Active voice	Present	veni	ha venite
	Past	veniva	habeva venite
	Future	venira	habera venite
	Conditional	venirea	haberea venite
	Imperative	veni	--

Antonyms

• ir

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Italian

Verb

venir

1. apocopic form of venire

Anagrams

• nervi, verni

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Old French

Etymology

Latin veniō.

Verb

venir

1. to come; to arrive

Conjugation

• Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

   Conjugation of venir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		venir			estre veneü, estre venu
gerund		en venant			Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle
present participle		venant
past participle		veneü, estre venu
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jeo, jou	tu	il	nos, nous	vos, vous	ils
simple tenses	present	vieng	viens	vieng	venons	venés, venez	viengent
	imperfect	venois	venois	venoit	venions	veniez	venoient
	past historic	vins, venis	vins, venis	vinst	venimes	venistes	vinrent
	future	venrai	venrais	venrai	venrions	venriez	venraient
	conditional	venroies	venroies	venroit	venriions	venriiez	venroient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the past historic tense of estre followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jeo, jou	que tu	qu’il	que nos, nous	que vos, vous	qu’ils
simple tenses	present	vieng	viens	vieng	venions	veniez	viengent
	imperfect	venisse	venisses	venist	venissons	venisseiz	venissent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos, nous	vos, vous	–
		—	viens	—	venés, venez	venons	—

Descendants

• French: venir
• Jèrriais: v'nîn

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Compare French venir, Portuguese vir.

Verb

venir (first-person singular present vengo, first-person singular preterite vine, past participle venido)

1. to come

Usage notes

• Venir is used a bit differently in Spanish than "come" in English. Venir always references movement towards the speaker, whereas "come" can signify movement away as well. The phrase "I'm coming home today" in Spanish would not use venir. It could use ir (to go) as in "Voy a casa hoy".

Conjugation

    Conjugation of venir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			venir
gerund			viniendo
past participle			venido
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú	él/ella usted	nosotros	vosotros	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vengo	vienes	viene	venimos	venís	vienen
	imperfect	venía	venías	venía	veníamos	veníais	venían
	preterite	vine	viniste	vino	vinimos	vinisteis	vinieron
	future	vendré	vendrás	vendrá	vendremos	vendréis	vendrán
	conditional	vendría	vendrías	vendría	vendríamos	vendríais	vendrían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él/ella usted	nosotros	vosotros	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	venga	vengas	venga	vengamos	vengáis	vengan
	imperfect (ra)	viniera	vinieras	viniera	viniéramos	vinierais	vinieran
	imperfect (se)	viniese	vinieses	viniese	viniésemos	vinieseis	viniesen
	future	viniere	vinieres	viniere	viniéremos	viniereis	vinieren
imperative		—	tú	usted	nosotros	vosotros	ustedes
	affirmative		ven	venga	vengamos	venid	vengan
	negative		no vengas	no venga	no vengamos	no vengáis	no vengan

Other verbs with this conjugation:

[+] Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)

Synonyms

• llegar

Related terms

avenir convenir intervenir porvenir prevenir

provenir sobrevenir venidero venida ventura