venir
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Verb
venir (first person singular present indicative vinc, past participle vingut)
- to come
[edit] Conjugation
Conjugation of venir
| infinitive | venir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | venint | ||||||
| past participle | vingut | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| Indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | vinc | véns | ve | venim | veniu | vénen | |
| imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
| future | vindré | vindràs | vindrà | vindrem | vindreu | vindran | |
| preterite | vinguí | vingueres | vingué | vinguérem | vinguéreu | vingueren | |
| conditional | vindria | vindries | vindria | vindríem | vindríeu | vindrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella | nosaltres | vosaltres | ells/elles | |
| present | vingui | vinguis | vingui | vinguem | vingueu | vinguin | |
| imperfect | vingués | vinguessis | vingués | vinguéssim | vinguéssiu | vinguessin | |
| imperative | - | tu | ell/ella | nosaltres | vosaltres | ells/elles | |
| vine | vingui | vinguem | veniu | vinguin | |||
[edit] References
- Institut d'Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4ta. edició). ISBN 84-412-2477-3.
[edit] French
[edit] Etymology
From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō. Compare Portuguese vir, Spanish venir.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Verb
venir
- (intransitive) To come (to move from one place to one that is nearer the speaker)
[edit] Conjugation
Conjugation of venir
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | venir | être venu | |||||
| gerund | en venant | Use the gerund of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | venant | ||||||
| past participle | venu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | viens | viens | vient | venons | venez | viennent |
| imperfect | venais | venais | venait | venions | veniez | venaient | |
| past historic | vins | vins | vint | vînmes | vîntes | vinrent | |
| future | viendrai | viendras | viendra | viendrons | viendrez | viendront | |
| conditional | viendrais | viendrais | viendrait | viendrions | viendriez | viendraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | vienne | viennes | vienne | venions | veniez | viennent |
| imperfect | vinsse | vinsses | vînt | vinssions | vinssiez | vinssent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | viens | — | venons | venez | — | ||
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Spanish
[edit] Etymology
From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō. Compare French venir, Portuguese vir.
[edit] Verb
venir (first-person singular present vengo, first-person singular preterite vine, past participle venido)
- to come
[edit] Usage notes
- Venir is used a bit differently in Spanish than "come" in English. Venir always references movement towards the speaker, whereas "come" can signify movement away as well. The phrase "I'm coming home today" in Spanish would not use venir. It could use ir (to go) as in "Voy a casa hoy".
[edit] Conjugation
Conjugation of venir (See Appendix:Spanish conjugation.)
| infinitive | venir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | viniendo | ||||||
| past participle | venido | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | usted | nosotros | vosotros | ustedes | |
| present | vengo | vienes | viene | venimos | venís | vienen | |
| imperfect | venía | venías | venía | veníamos | veníais | venían | |
| preterite | vine | viniste | vino | vinimos | vinisteis | vinieron | |
| future | vendré | vendrás | vendrá | vendremos | vendréis | vendrán | |
| conditional | vendría | vendrías | vendría | vendríamos | vendríais | vendrían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | usted | nosotros | vosotros | ustedes | |
| present | venga | vengas | venga | vengamos | vengáis | vengan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
viniera | vinieras | viniera | viniéramos | vinierais | vinieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
viniese | vinieses | viniese | viniésemos | vinieseis | viniesen | |
| future | viniere | vinieres | viniere | viniéremos | viniereis | vinieren | |
| imperative | — | tú | usted | nosotros | vosotros | ustedes | |
| affirmative | ven | venga | vengamos | venid | vengan | ||
| negative | no vengas | no venga | no vengamos | no vengáis | no vengan | ||

