博愛
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See also: 博爱
Chinese[edit]
extensive; ample; rich extensive; ample; rich; obtain; aim; to win; to get; plentiful; to gamble |
to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like | ||
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trad. (博愛) | 博 | 愛 | |
simp. (博爱) | 博 | 爱 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
博愛
- (literal) to aggrandise love; to extend the scope of love
- 王者博愛遠施,外內合同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: p. 73 BCE, Huan Kuan (桓寬) (editor). Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》)
- Wángzhě bó'ài yuǎnshī, wàinèi hétóng. [Pinyin]
- A true sovereign expands love and extends benefaction; he achieves harmony with the close and the remote alike.
王者博爱远施,外内合同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 夫君子仁以博愛,義以除惡,信以立情,禮以自節,聰以自察,明以觀色,謀以行權,智以辨物,豈可無一哉? [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. early 3rd century, Xu Gan (徐幹), Zhonglun (《中論》)
- Fú jūnzǐ rén yǐ bó'ài, yì yǐ chú'è, xìn yǐ lìqíng, lǐ yǐ zìjié, cōng yǐ zìchá, míng yǐ guānsè, móu yǐ xíngquán, zhì yǐ biànwù, qǐkě wú yī zāi? [Pinyin]
- With charity, one expands love; with justice, one diminishes evil; with trustworthiness, one establishes truth; with propriety, one regulates one's own; with keen ears, one listens to the self; with sharp eyes, one reads others; with planning, one acts timely; with intelligence, one understands. How can any of these be missing?
夫君子仁以博爱,义以除恶,信以立情,礼以自节,聪以自察,明以观色,谋以行权,智以辨物,岂可无一哉? [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to show universal love; to show fraternity
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
博愛
- universal love; fraternity, love that does not discriminate
- 博愛之謂仁,行而宜之之謂義。由是而之焉之謂道,足乎己無待於外之謂德。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. early 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈), 《原道》, translated into English as True Faith of a Confucianist by Herbert Allen Giles, 1922.
- Bó'ài zhī wèi rén, xíng ér yízhī zhī wèi yì. Yóushì ér zhīyān zhī wèi dào, zú hū jǐ wú dài yú wài zhī wèi dé. [Pinyin]
- Universal love is called charity: right conduct is called duty. The product of these two factors is called the Method; and its practice, without external stimulus, is called Exemplification.
博爱之谓仁,行而宜之之谓义。由是而之焉之谓道,足乎己无待于外之谓德。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Descendants[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
博愛
- (~縣) Bo'ai (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)
- (~特區) Bo'ai Special Zone (a buffer zone in Taipei, Taiwan)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
博 | 愛 |
はく Grade: 4 |
あい Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- fraternity
- Hidekaz Himaruya, “ヘタリアと愉快な仲間たち [Hetalia and Blissful Friends]”, in Axis Powers ヘタリア [Axis Powers Hetalia], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Gentosha, →ISBN, page 11:
- フランス
【国旗の意味】
青は自由、白は平等、赤は博愛を表わす。フランス革命軍が帽子に付けた帽章の色に由来。- Furansu
【Kokki no imi】
Ao wa jiyū, shiro wa byōdō, aka wa hakuai o arawasu. Furansu Kakumeigun ga bōshi ni tsuketa bōshō no iro ni yurai. - France
[National flag’s meaning]
Blue is for liberty, white for equality, and red for fraternity. These were originally the colors of the badges on the caps of the French Revolutionary Army.
- Furansu
- フランス
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
博 | 愛 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 박애 (“philanthropy”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
博 | 愛 |
Adjective[edit]
博愛
- chữ Hán form of bác ái (“altruistic; humane; compassionate”).
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