愛

See also 爱

Translingual

simplified	爱
traditional	愛

Stroke order

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 㤅 + semantic 夊

Han character

愛 (radical 61 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月月心水 (BBPE), four-corner 2024₇, composition ⿱⿱爫⿱冖心夂)

1. love, be fond of, like

Derived terms

• 僾, 噯, 曖, 璦, 嬡, 靉, 瞹

References

• KangXi: page 395, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10947
• Dae Jaweon: page 732, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2323, character 1
• Unihan data for U+611B

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Cantonese

Hanzi

愛 (simplified 爱, jyutping oi3, Yale ngoi3, oi3)

1. love

• CantonPinyin: oi2

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Japanese

Kanji

愛 (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• On: あい (ai)
• Kun: めでる (mederu), おしむ (oshimu), いとしい (itoshii)

Note that it is read as わい (wai) in the ateji spelling 可愛い (かわいい, kawaii, “cute”), but this is irregular.

Compounds

愛玩 (あいがん, aigan) 愛機 (あいき, aiki) 愛敬 (あいきょう, aikyō) 愛顧 (あいこ, aiko) 愛護 (あいご, aigo) 愛国 (あいこく, aikoku) 愛妻 (あいさい, aisai) beloved wife 愛児 (あいじ, aiji) 愛車 (あいしゃ, aisha) one's beloved car 愛社 (あいしゃ, aisha)

愛唱 (あいしょう, aishō) 愛称 (あいしょう, aishō) 愛人 (あいじん, aijin) 愛想 (あいそう, aisou) 愛憎 (あいぞう, aizō) 愛着 (あいちゃく, aichaku) (n.)affection (to things) 愛鳥 (あいちょう, aichō) 愛読 (あいどく, aidoku) (n.) reading in favor 愛用 (あいよう, aiyō) (n.) use in favor 寵愛 (ちょうあい, chōai) 可愛い (かわいい, kawaii)

Derived terms

• 愛する (あいする, aisuru) to love
• 愛らしい (あいらしい, airashii) lovely
• 愛しい (いとしい, itoshii) lovely
• 愛でたい (めでたい, medetai)　favorable
• 愛してる (あいしてる, aishiteru) I love you

Noun

愛 (hiragana あい, romaji ai)

1. love, affection

Synonyms

恋 (こい, koi)

恋愛 (れんあい, ren'ai)

愛情 (あいじょう, aijō)

Prefix

愛 (hiragana まな, romaji mana-)

1. expresses praise or fondness

Derived terms

• 愛弟子 (manadeshi)
• 愛子 (manago)
• 愛娘 (manamusume)

Proper noun

愛 (hiragana あい, romaji Ai)

1. A female given name

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Korean

Hanja

愛 (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune-Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

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Mandarin

simplified	爱
traditional	愛

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA: [ ai˥˩ ]

Hanzi

愛 (simplified 爱, pinyin ài (ai4), Wade-Giles ai⁴)

Noun

愛 (traditional, Pinyin ài, simplified 爱)

1. (Beginning Mandarin) love

Verb

愛 (traditional, Pinyin ài, simplified 爱)

1. (Beginning Mandarin) to love; to be fond of

Usage notes

When used for people, ài usually refers to romantic love. When used like this, older Mandarin speakers often describe the use of this term as overly 肉麻 (ròumá, adj. something that gives you the creeps, disgusting). For this reason, the word 喜歡 (xǐhuān, to like) might be used instead. Using the word xǐhuān literally means like, but when used in a romantic context (especially boyfriend/girlfriend), it actually means love. However, younger Mandarin speakers seem to have been influenced somewhat by Western culture, and are now using the verb ài much more often than was socially acceptable in the past.

Compounds

愛別離苦 愛不釋手 愛才如命 愛財 愛巢 愛稱 愛寵 愛答不理, 愛答不理的 愛戴

愛爾蘭 愛撫 愛國 愛國主義 愛好 愛河 愛護 愛克斯光 愛克斯射線 愛理不理

愛憐 愛戀 愛侶 愛美 愛面子 愛莫能助 愛慕 愛卿 愛情 愛人

愛人兒 愛沙尼亞 愛神 愛斯基摩人 愛窩窩 愛屋及烏 愛惜 愛小 愛心 愛悅 愛憎

References

• 2000, Shao, Jingmin (ed.), HSK Dictionary (HSK汉语水平考试词典) (in Mandarin/English), Shanghai: Huadong Teachers College Publishers, ISBN 7561720785:

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Min Nan

simplified	爱
traditional	愛

Pronunciation

• IPA: [ ai˨˩ ]

Noun

愛 (traditional, POJ ài, simplified 爱)

1. love

Verb

愛 (traditional, POJ ài, simplified 爱)

1. to love; to like; to be fond of
2. want; must; need
3. to be prone; to be easy to
4. to treasure; to value
   • 2005: anon. zh-min-nan:wikipedia:User_talk:Wdshu#Hoklo_Dictionary_with_Unicode

     有一點愛注意的，都是Wikipedia是Unicode的環境

     Ū 1 tiám ài chù-ì--ê, tō-sī Wikipedia sī Unicode ê khoân-kéng

     There's one thing you must bear in mind, which is that Wikipedia is a Unicode environment

See also

• (Mandarin) 要 (yào) want; must; need

References

• "愛" (in Taiwanese/English). On-line Taiwanese/Mandarin Dictionary (台文／華文線頂辭典). URL accessed on 2011-01-29.

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Vietnamese

Han character

愛 (ái, áy)