ты

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See also: тꙑ and Appendix:Variations of "ti"

Adyghe

Pronunciation

Noun

ты • (tə)

  1. father

Declension

declension of ты
case singular plural
nominative тыр (tər) тыхэр (təxɛr)
ergative тым (təm) тыхэмэ (təxɛmɛ)
instrumental ты(м)кӏэ (tə(m)kʼɛ) тыхэ(м)кӏэ (təxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
invertive тыу (təwu) тыхыу (təxəwu)

Synonyms

  • адэ (adɛ) (Kabardian dialect)

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

ты • (ty)

  1. (familiar) you (singular), thou

Declension

Declension of Belarusian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		ён
(jón) 		яно́
‎(janó) 		яна́
‎(janá) 		мы
‎(my) 		вы
‎(vy) 		яны́
‎(janý)
genitive мяне́
(mjanjé) 		цябе́
(cjabjé) 		яго́
‎(jahó) 		яе́
‎(jajé) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		іх
‎(ix) 		сябе́
(sjabjé)
dative мне
(mnje) 		табе́
‎(tabjé) 		яму́
‎(jamú) 		ёй
(jój) 		нам
‎(nam) 		вам
‎(vam) 		ім
(im) 		сабе́
‎(sabjé)
accusative мяне́
‎(mjanjé) 		цябе́
‎(cjabjé) 		яго́
(jahó) 		яе́
‎(jajé) 		нас
‎(nas) 		вас
‎(vas) 		іх
(ix) 		сябе́
(sjabjé)
instrumental мной, мно́ю
‎(mnoj, mnóju) 		табо́й, табо́ю
(tabój, tabóju) 		ім
(im) 		ёй, ёю
(jój, jóju) 		на́мі
‎(námi) 		ва́мі
‎(vámi) 		і́мі
(ími) 		сабо́й, сабо́ю
(sabój, sabóju)
locative мне
(mnje) 		табе́
(tabjé) 		ім
(im) 		ёй
(jój) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		іх
(ix) 		сабе́
‎(sabjé)

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *towe.

Noun

ты • (ti)

  1. lake

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɨ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨ

Pronoun

ты • (ty)

  1. (familiar) second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou

Usage notes

The personal pronoun ты is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. In classical literature, it is used by superiors to their inferiors, but that usage is no longer tolerated (with the exception of the way adults speak to children, while the children are expected to use вы). For most occasions, the formal вы (vy) should be used instead. For more information, see Appendix:Russian pronouns.

Declension

Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		он
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́ 1
(oní)
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её 4, неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		ему́, нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 3
(jej, nej) 		нам
(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 3
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 3
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6 мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		нём 3
(njom) 		ней 3
(nej) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		них 3
(nix) 		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
  2. The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f m or n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		онъ
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́
(oní) 		онѣ́
(oně́)
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 1, него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó) 		ея́ 3, нея́ 2 3
(jejá, nejá) 		насъ
(nas) 		васъ
(vas) 		ихъ, нихъ 2
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мнѣ
(mně) 		тебѣ́
(tebě́) 		ему́, нему́ 2
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 2
(jej, nej) 		намъ
(nam) 		вамъ
(vam) 		имъ, нимъ 2
(im, nim) 		себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 1, него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 2
(jejó, nejó) 		насъ
(nas) 		васъ
(vas) 		ихъ, нихъ 2
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 4
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 4
(tobój, tobóju) 		имъ, нимъ 2
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 2
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 4
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional5 мнѣ
(mně) 		тебѣ́
(tebě́) 		нёмъ 2
(njom) 		ней 2
(nej) 		насъ
(nas) 		васъ
(vas) 		нихъ 2
(nix) 		себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  2. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  3. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  4. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  5. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Related terms

Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

ты • (tŷ)

  1. you (singular)

Tundra Nenets

Noun

ты • (ty)

  1. deer
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