主張

See also: 主张

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (主張)		主	張
simp. (主张)		主	张

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǔzhāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² zoeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-chông
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-tiuⁿ / chú-tioⁿ / chú-tiong / chú-tiang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔzhāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔjhang
    • Wade–Giles: chu³-chang¹
    • Yale: jǔ-jāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juujang
    • Palladius: чжучжан (čžučžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu² zoeng¹
    • Yale: jyú jēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² dzoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju² zêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-chông
    • Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˋ zong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ zong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tiunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dviw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tioⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tionn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dvioy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiong
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diofng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiang
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 主張

1. position; point of view; opinion

   你怎麼沒有一點主張？ [MSC, trad.]
   你怎么没有一点主张？ [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ zěnme méiyǒu yīdiǎn zhǔzhāng? [Pinyin]

   Why don't you seem to have any point of view?

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

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• 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
• 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
• 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
• 意思
• 想法
• 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
• 提議／提议 (tíyì)
• 看法 (kànfǎ)
• 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
• 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
• 睇法 (tai² faat³) (Cantonese)
• 視角／视角 (shìjiǎo)
• 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
• 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
• 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
• 角度 (jiǎodù)
• 諗法／谂法 (nam² faat³) (Cantonese)
• 議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)

 

Verb

主張

1. to maintain a position; to advocate; to stand for something
2. (Southern Min) to think; to believe; to hold an opinion
3. (archaic) to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master

Synonyms

• (to dominate): 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)

See also

• 倡導／倡导 (chàngdǎo)
• 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
• 提倡 (tíchàng)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	張
しゅ Grade: 3	ちょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

主(しゅ)張(ちょう) • (shuchō) 

1. opinion, assertion, contention

   その主張(しゅちょう)には一理(いちり)ある。

   Sono shuchō ni wa ichiri aru.

   You have a point there.

Verb

主(しゅ)張(ちょう)する • (shuchō suru) suru (stem 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)し (shuchō shi), past 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)した (shuchō shita))

1. maintain, argue, claim

Conjugation

Conjugation of "主張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	主張すれ	しゅちょうすれ	shuchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	主張せよ¹ 主張しろ²	しゅちょうせよ¹ しゅちょうしろ²	shuchō seyo¹ shuchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	主張される	しゅちょうされる	shuchō sareru
Causative	主張させる 主張さす	しゅちょうさせる しゅちょうさす	shuchō saseru shuchō sasu
Potential	主張できる	しゅちょうできる	shuchō dekiru
Volitional	主張しよう	しゅちょうしよう	shuchō shiyō
Negative	主張しない	しゅちょうしない	shuchō shinai
Negative continuative	主張せず	しゅちょうせず	shuchō sezu
Formal	主張します	しゅちょうします	shuchō shimasu
Perfective	主張した	しゅちょうした	shuchō shita
Conjunctive	主張して	しゅちょうして	shuchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	主張すれば	しゅちょうすれば	shuchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
主	張

Noun

主張 • (jujang) (hangeul 주장)

1. hanja form^? of 주장 (“claim, assertion”)

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
主	張

Noun

主張

1. chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“position; standpoint; policy”).

Verb

主張

1. chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“to advocate; to assert; to maintain”).