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以來

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 以来

Chinese

[edit]
to use; according to; so as to
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
 
to come
trad. (以來)
simp. (以来)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (36) (37)
Final () (19) (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter yiX loj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨX/ /lʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/jɨX/ /ləi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ieX/ /lɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨX/ /ləj/
Li
Rong
/iəX/ /lᴀi/
Wang
Li
/jĭəX/ /lɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/iX/ /lɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji5 loi4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lái
Middle
Chinese
‹ yiX › ‹ loj ›
Old
Chinese
/*ləʔ/ /*mə.rˁək/ (> *rˁə)
English take, use come

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 14929 7598
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lɯʔ/ /*m·rɯːɡ/

Postposition

[edit]

以來

  1. since; for (starting from a period of time)
    1910以來1910以来  ―  zì 1910 nián yǐlái  ―  since 1910
    長期以來长期以来  ―  chángqī yǐlái  ―  for a long time
    自古以來自古以来  ―  zìgǔ yǐlái  ―  since ancient times
    立春以來立春以来  ―  lìchūn yǐlái  ―  since the beginning of spring
    畢業以來毕业以来  ―  bìyè yǐlái  ―  since graduation
    有生以來有生以来  ―  yǒushēng yǐlái  ―  since (I) was born

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

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Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (以來):
  • Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)
  • Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)