分別
See also: 分别
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (分別) | 分 | 別 | |
simp. (分别) | 分 | 别 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 bit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-phe̍t
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng-biék
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-pia̍t / hun-piat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenbié
- Wade–Giles: fên1-pieh2
- Yale: fēn-byé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenbye
- Palladius: фэньбе (fɛnʹbe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынбе (fɨnbi͡ə, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fəŋ²⁴ piə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 bit6
- Yale: fān biht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 bit9
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 bid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ piːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-phe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: fun´ ped
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 ped6
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰet̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng-biék
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (p-)miɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Verb
分別
- to part; to leave each other
- to distinguish; to differentiate
Synonyms
(deprecated template usage)- 分 (literary, or in compounds)
- 分化 (fēnhuà)
- 分揀/分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 判別/判别 (pànbié)
- 別白/别白 (biébái) (literary)
- 劃分/划分 (huàfēn)
- 區/区 (literary, or in compounds)
- 區分/区分 (qūfēn)
- 區別/区别 (qūbié)
- 區劃/区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 甄別/甄别 (zhēnbié)
- 科別/科别 (kēbié) (literary)
- 認/认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 識別/识别 (shíbié)
- 辨別/辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
- 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
- 辨認/辨认 (biànrèn)
- 辨識/辨识 (biànshí)
- 鑒別/鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒識/鉴识 (jiànshí)
Adverb
(deprecated template usage) 分別
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 分別
Synonyms
(deprecated template usage)Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 別 |
分 Grade: 2 |
別 Grade: 4 |
Etymology 1
Noun
Verb
分別する • (bunbetsu suru) suru (stem 分別し (bunbetsu shi), past 分別した (bunbetsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "分別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分別し | ぶんべつし | bunbetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分別し | ぶんべつし | bunbetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分別する | ぶんべつする | bunbetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分別する | ぶんべつする | bunbetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分別すれ | ぶんべつすれ | bunbetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分別せよ¹ 分別しろ² |
ぶんべつせよ¹ ぶんべつしろ² |
bunbetsu seyo¹ bunbetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分別される | ぶんべつされる | bunbetsu sareru | |
Causative | 分別させる 分別さす |
ぶんべつさせる ぶんべつさす |
bunbetsu saseru bunbetsu sasu | |
Potential | 分別できる | ぶんべつできる | bunbetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 分別しよう | ぶんべつしよう | bunbetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 分別しない | ぶんべつしない | bunbetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分別せず | ぶんべつせず | bunbetsu sezu | |
Formal | 分別します | ぶんべつします | bunbetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 分別した | ぶんべつした | bunbetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 分別して | ぶんべつして | bunbetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分別すれば | ぶんべつすれば | bunbetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
Noun
- sense (sound judgement), discretion
Derived terms
- 分別盛り (funbetsuzakari)
Verb
分別する • (funbetsu suru) suru (stem 分別し (funbetsu shi), past 分別した (funbetsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "分別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分別し | ふんべつし | funbetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分別し | ふんべつし | funbetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分別する | ふんべつする | funbetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分別する | ふんべつする | funbetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分別すれ | ふんべつすれ | funbetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分別せよ¹ 分別しろ² |
ふんべつせよ¹ ふんべつしろ² |
funbetsu seyo¹ funbetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分別される | ふんべつされる | funbetsu sareru | |
Causative | 分別させる 分別さす |
ふんべつさせる ふんべつさす |
funbetsu saseru funbetsu sasu | |
Potential | 分別できる | ふんべつできる | funbetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 分別しよう | ふんべつしよう | funbetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 分別しない | ふんべつしない | funbetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分別せず | ふんべつせず | funbetsu sezu | |
Formal | 分別します | ふんべつします | funbetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 分別した | ふんべつした | funbetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 分別して | ふんべつして | funbetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分別すれば | ふんべつすれば | funbetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 別 |
Verb
分別
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