刈

See also: 苅

Translingual

Han character

刈 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 大中弓 (KLN), four-corner 4200₀, composition ⿰㐅刂)

1. cut off, reap, mow
2. sickle

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 136, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1859
• Dae Jaweon: page 307, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 323, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5208

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		刈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
艾	*ŋaːds, *ŋads
鴱	*ŋaːds, *ŋads
餀	*hŋaːds
刈	*ŋads
乂	*ŋads

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋads) : phonetic 乂 (OC *ŋads) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngaai⁶
    • Yale: ngaaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngai⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngāi
    • Tâi-lô: ngāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ngai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ŋãi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋãi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋãi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ŋãi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋãi³³/

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• Middle Chinese: ngjojH

Rime
Character	刈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	廢 (27)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚肺切
Baxter	ngjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨɐiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɐiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨajH/
Li Rong	/ŋiɐiH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɐiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋa[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjojH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋa[t]-s/
English	mow, cut
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刈
Reading #	1/1
No.	14956
Phonetic component	乂
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	刈
Old Chinese	/*ŋads/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 刈

1. to weed
2. weeding tool
3. to uproot
4. to lop
5. to kill
6. a surname

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 刈 – see 割 (“to cut; to cut off; to sever; to divide; to cut apart; to break up; to partition; to split; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 割).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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Japanese

Kanji

刈

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. reap, cut (grass or other plants), prune

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge)
• Kan-on: がい (gai)
• On: かい (kai)
• Kun: かる (karu, 刈る, Jōyō)
• Nanori: かっ (ka')

Compounds

• 刈(か)る (karu, “cut, mow, harvest”)
• 刈(か)り込(と)む (karitomu, “cut, dress, prune”)
• 刈(か)り取(と)る (karitoru, “mow, reap, harvest”)
• 刈(か)り入(い)れ (kariire, “harvest”)
• 刈(か)り立(た)て (karitate, “new mown, newly cut”)

• 稲(いね)刈(か)り (inekari, “rice reaping”)
• 草(くさ)刈(か)り (kusakari, “mowing, mower”)
• 丸(まる)刈(が)り (marugari, “close clipping”)

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Korean

Hanja

刈 (eum 예 (ye))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

刈: Hán Nôm readings: ngãi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.