匈
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
匈 (radical 20 勹+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心山大 (PUK), four-corner 27720, composition ⿹勹凶)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 151, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2512
- Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 258, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5308
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
匈 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 匈 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
酗 | *qʰos |
凶 | *qʰoŋ |
匈 | *qʰoŋ |
兇 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
訩 | *qʰoŋ |
胸 | *qʰoŋ |
胷 | *qʰoŋ |
洶 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
恟 | *qʰoŋ |
詾 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰoŋ): semantic 勹 + phonetic 凶 (OC *qʰoŋ). The derivative 胸 refers to the original word.
Etymology 1[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 匈 – see 胸 (“chest; thorax; breast; bosom; etc.”). (This character, 匈, is the second-round simplified and variant form of 胸.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
- Wade-Giles: hsiung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hung1
- Yale: hūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung1
- Guangdong Romanization: hung1
- IPA (key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
Rime | |
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Character | 匈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 許容切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨoŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/hioŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/xioŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/huawŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/xioŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/xĭwoŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/xi̯woŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiōng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 匈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 13890 |
Phonetic component |
凶 |
Rime group |
東 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
胷 |
Old Chinese |
/*qʰoŋ/ |
Notes | 説文胷字見集韻 |
Definitions[edit]
匈
- Hun, Hunnic
- Hungary, Hungarian (as abbreviation of 匈牙利)
- Alternative form of 凶 (xiōng).
- Alternative form of 兇/凶 (xiōng).
Compounds[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
This character is only used in some proper nouns and is not productive in modern Chinese. See 匈奴 and 匈牙利.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
匈
Readings[edit]
Noun[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
匈 • (hyung)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
匈 (hung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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