匈
Translingual
Han character
匈 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心山大 (PUK), four-corner 27720, composition ⿹勹凶)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2512
- Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 258, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5308
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
匈 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 匈 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰoŋ) : semantic 勹 + phonetic 凶 (OC *qʰoŋ). The derivative 胸 refers to the original word.
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 匈 – see 胸 (“chest; thorax; breast; bosom; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 胸). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syong
- Wade–Giles: hsiung1
- Yale: syūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
- Palladius: сюн (sjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hung1
- Yale: hūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung1
- Guangdong Romanization: hung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: xjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoŋ/
Definitions
- Hun, Hunnic
- Short for 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì, “Hungary, Hungarian”).
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 凶 (xiōng, “famine”).
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 兇/凶 (xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”).
Compounds
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Usage notes
This character is only used in some proper nouns and is not productive in modern Chinese. See 匈奴 (Xiōngnú) and 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì).
Japanese
Kanji
匈
Readings
Noun
- Abbreviation of 匈牙利. Hungary
Korean
Hanja
匈 • (hyung)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 흉 (revised: hyung, McCune–Reischauer: hyung)
- Name (hangeul): 오랑캐Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Please migrate to the syntax described at Template:ko-hanja/new
(revised: orangkae, McCune–Reischauer: orangk'ae)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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