唵
Translingual
Han character
唵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口大中山 (RKLU), four-corner 64016, composition ⿰口奄)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3770
- Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 638, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5535
Chinese
trad. | 唵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 唵 |
Glyph origin
Etymology
The sense "oṃ" is a borrowing from Sanskrit ओम् (om).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
- Wade–Giles: an3
- Yale: ǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: am2
- Yale: ám
- Cantonese Pinyin: am2
- Guangdong Romanization: em2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: 'omX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːmʔ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: an
- Wade–Giles: an1
- Yale: ān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: am2
- Yale: ám
- Cantonese Pinyin: am2
- Guangdong Romanization: em2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
- An interjection indicating response.
Pronunciation 3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ām
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ām
- Tâi-lô: ām
- Phofsit Daibuun: am
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /am²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Definitions
Synonyms
References
- “唵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
唵
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: おん (on)←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)
- Kan-on: あん (an)←あん (an, historical)←あむ (amu, ancient)
- Kun: ふくむ (fukumu, 唵む)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
唵 |
おん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
*/om/ → /omu/ → /oɴ/
From Middle Chinese 唵 (MC 'omX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit ओम् (om).[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
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Noun
Interjection
Derived terms
- 唵阿毘羅吽欠 (on abiraunken)
References
- ^ “唵”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “唵”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
唵 • (am, om) (hangeul 암, 옴, revised am, om, McCune–Reischauer am, om)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 唵 (úm, ướm)
- (Buddhism) om, aum
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 唵
- zh:Buddhism
- Chinese interjections
- Mandarin interjections
- Cantonese interjections
- Hokkien lemmas
- Hokkien hanzi
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Hokkien Chinese
- Chinese childish terms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading おむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading あむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふく・む
- Japanese terms spelled with 唵 read as おん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 唵
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese interjections
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters