罨

罨 U+7F68, 罨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F68 ← 罧 [U+7F67] CJK Unified Ideographs 罩 → [U+7F69]

Translingual

Han character

罨 (radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中大中山 (WLKLU), four-corner 6071₆, composition ⿱罒奄)

1. medical compress
2. fish net

References

• KangXi: page 948, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28288
• Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2920, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7F68

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		罨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
庵	*qoːm, *qoːb
鵪	*qoːm
菴	*qoːm, *qrom
馣	*qoːm
晻	*qoːmʔ, *qromʔ
唵	*qoːmʔ
黤	*qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ
埯	*qaːmʔ, *qomʔ
淹	*qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms
閹	*qrom, *qromʔ
崦	*qrom
醃	*qrom, *qom
掩	*qromʔ
奄	*qromʔ
罨	*qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob
裺	*qromʔ, *qoms
俺	*qromʔ, *qoms
腌	*qom, *qrob, *qob
殗	*qob
餣	*qob

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jim²
    • Yale: yím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiᴇm^X/, /ʔʌp̚/, /ʔɨɐp̚/▼

Rime
Character	罨	罨	罨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)	合 (160)	業 (147)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	I	III
Fanqie	衣儉切	烏合切	於業切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇmX/	/ʔʌp̚/	/ʔɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛmX/	/ʔəp̚/	/ʔiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæmX/	/ʔɒp̚/	/ʔiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiamX/	/ʔəp̚/	/ʔɨap̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛmX/	/ʔᴀp̚/	/ʔiap̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛmX/	/ɒp̚/	/ĭɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛmX/	/ʔăp̚/	/ʔi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn	e	ye

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*qromʔ/, /*qoːb/, /*qob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罨	罨	罨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14345	14357	14361
Phonetic component	奄	奄	奄
Rime group	談	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	奄	姶	腌
Old Chinese	/*qromʔ/	/*qoːb/	/*qob/

Definitions

罨

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 罨損／罨损

• 罨畫／罨画

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Japanese

Kanji

罨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. cover

Readings

• Go-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• Kan’yō-on: あん (an)
• Kun: あみ (ami, 罨)

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Korean

Hanja

罨 • (eom) (hangeul 엄)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.