坉

Translingual

Han character

坉 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心山 (GPU), four-corner 4511₇, composition ⿰土屯)

1. bagged soil with grass, used for walling in or stopping water.
2. ridge
3. stockade
4. Archaic form of 沌. chaotic, confused
5. turbid, murky
6. (variant of 塞) stop up, block, seal, cork
7. pass, frontier; border
8. fortress

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 225, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4923
• Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 422, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5749

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		坉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tún (tun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tún
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tún
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun²
    • Yale: twún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tyun⁴
    • Yale: tyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tunˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tun²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰun¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: dwon, dwonX

Rime
Character	坉	坉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒渾切	徒損切
Baxter	dwon	dwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən/	/duənX/
Pan Wuyun	/duon/	/duonX/
Shao Rongfen	/duən/	/duənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən/	/dwənX/
Li Rong	/duən/	/duənX/
Wang Li	/duən/	/duənX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuən/	/dʱuənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tún	dùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon4	deon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坉
Reading #	1/1
No.	12551
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	屯
Old Chinese	/*duːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 坉

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

坉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とん (ton), どん (don)
• Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu), きずく (kizuku), うね (une), ふさがる (fusagaru)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 坉 (chốn, trốn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation