坡
See also: 坂
Translingual
Han character
坡 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土木竹水 (GDHE), four-corner 44147, composition ⿰土皮)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4966
- Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 436, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5761
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
坡 |
---|
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
陂 | *pral, *prals |
詖 | *pral, *prals |
彼 | *pralʔ |
柀 | *pralʔ |
佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
貱 | *prals |
跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
鈹 | *pʰral |
帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
鮍 | *pʰral |
耚 | *pʰral |
狓 | *pʰral |
翍 | *pʰral |
旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
皮 | *bral |
疲 | *bral |
被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
髲 | *brals |
鞁 | *brals |
骳 | *mbralʔ |
波 | *paːl |
碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
菠 | *paːl |
簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
坡 | *pʰaːl |
玻 | *pʰaːl |
破 | *pʰaːls |
婆 | *baːl |
蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaːl) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bo1 / po1
- Northern Min (KCR): pó̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: po
- Wade–Giles: pʻo1
- Yale: pwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
- Palladius: по (po)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bo1 / po1
- Yale: bō / pō
- Cantonese Pinyin: bo1 / po1
- Guangdong Romanization: bo1 / po1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔː⁵⁵/, /pʰɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po
- Tâi-lô: po
- Phofsit Daibuun: poy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /po³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po͘
- Tâi-lô: poo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bo1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po
- Sinological IPA (key): /po³³/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 坡 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰɤ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰo²¹/ | |
Jinan | /pʰə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰə²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰo²¹/ | |
Xining | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰuə⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰə³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɤ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰo⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰo⁵⁵/ /po⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰo⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /pʰo⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰo³¹/ | |
Hefei | /pʰʊ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰɤ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰei¹³/ 上~ /pʰɔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰɤ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰu⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /pʰu⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰo³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /pu³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /po³¹/ |
Tunxi | /pʰo¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰo³³/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰo³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /po⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /po⁴⁴/ /pʰo⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɔ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /pɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰo⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰɔ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /po³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fo²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: pha
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːl/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
坡
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
坡 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 坡 (pha, bờ, phơ, da)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 坡
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading は
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading は
- Japanese kanji with on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つつ・み
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters