建議

See also: 建议

Chinese

		to establish; to found; to set up to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct	criticize; discuss
trad. (建議)		建	議
simp. (建议)		建	议

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiànyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin³ ji⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-ngi / kian-ngi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-gī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giêng⁶ ngi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiànyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiànyì
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: jyàn-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannyih
    • Palladius: цзяньи (czjanʹi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 建議／建议 諫議／谏议

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin³ ji⁵
    • Yale: gin yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin³ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin³ yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³ jiː¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gien ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gian ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-gī
    • Tâi-lô: kiàn-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiern'gi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giêng⁶ ngi²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiĕng ngí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵²/

Verb

建議

1. to suggest; to recommend; to propose; to advise

   建議零售價／建议零售价  ―  jiànyì língshòujià  ―  recommended retail price

   有人建議他要分散投資方向。 [MSC, trad.]
   有人建议他要分散投资方向。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng. [Pinyin]

   He was advised to diversify his investments.

Usage notes

Use 推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn) when recommending a specific thing or person, and 建議／建议 (jiànyì) when suggesting a course of action.

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 介紹／介绍 (jièshào)
• 保舉／保举 (bǎojǔ) (literary, to recommend somebody for a post with one's personal guarantee)
• 保薦／保荐 (bǎojiàn) (literary, to recommend someone for a promotion)
• 引薦／引荐 (yǐnjiàn)
• 引進／引进 (yǐnjìn)
• 推舉／推举 (tuījǔ)
• 推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn)
• 推選／推选 (tuīxuǎn)
• 提議／提议 (tíyì)
• 舉薦／举荐 (jǔjiàn)
• 薦舉／荐举 (jiànjǔ)

 

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 建議

1. suggestion; recommendation; proposal (Classifier: 條／条; 項／项)

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
• 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
• 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
• 意思
• 想法
• 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
• 提議／提议 (tíyì)
• 看法 (kànfǎ)
• 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
• 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
• 睇法 (tai² faat³) (Cantonese)
• 視角／视角 (shìjiǎo)
• 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
• 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
• 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
• 角度 (jiǎodù)
• 諗法／谂法 (nam² faat³) (Cantonese)
• 議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)

 

(deprecated template usage)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
建	議
けん Grade: 4	ぎ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

建(けん)議(ぎ) • (kengi) 

1. proposition, proposal

Verb

建(けん)議(ぎ)する • (kengi suru) suru (stem 建(けん)議(ぎ)し (kengi shi), past 建(けん)議(ぎ)した (kengi shita))

1. to propose, to offer

Conjugation

Conjugation of "建議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	建議し	けんぎし	kengi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	建議し	けんぎし	kengi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	建議する	けんぎする	kengi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	建議する	けんぎする	kengi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	建議すれ	けんぎすれ	kengi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	建議せよ¹ 建議しろ²	けんぎせよ¹ けんぎしろ²	kengi seyo¹ kengi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	建議される	けんぎされる	kengi sareru
Causative	建議させる 建議さす	けんぎさせる けんぎさす	kengi saseru kengi sasu
Potential	建議できる	けんぎできる	kengi dekiru
Volitional	建議しよう	けんぎしよう	kengi shiyō
Negative	建議しない	けんぎしない	kengi shinai
Negative continuative	建議せず	けんぎせず	kengi sezu
Formal	建議します	けんぎします	kengi shimasu
Perfective	建議した	けんぎした	kengi shita
Conjunctive	建議して	けんぎして	kengi shite
Hypothetical conditional	建議すれば	けんぎすれば	kengi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
建	議

Noun

建議 • (geonui) (hangeul 건의)

1. Hanja form^? of 건의 (“proposition, proposal”).

---

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
建	議

Noun

建議

1. Template:han tu form of

Verb

建議

1. Template:han tu form of