徠

See also: 來 and 徕

徠 U+5FA0, 徠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FA0 ← 徟 [U+5F9F] CJK Unified Ideographs 御 → [U+5FA1]

Translingual

Han character

徠 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木人人 (HODOO), four-corner 2429₈, composition ⿰彳來)

1. induce, encourage to come

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 368, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10155
• Dae Jaweon: page 693, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 827, character 6
• Unihan data for U+5FA0

Chinese

trad.		徠
simp.		徕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	*rɯː, *rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	*rɯː, *rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	*rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	*rɯː, *rɯ
逨	*rɯː, *rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	*rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	*rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lái (lai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁴, loi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lái
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lái
    • Wade–Giles: lai²
    • Yale: lái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
    • Palladius: лай (laj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loi⁴, loi⁶
    • Yale: lòih, loih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁴, loi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: loi⁴, loi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²¹/, /lɔːi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: loj, lojH

Rime
Character	徠	徠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	洛哀切	落代切
Baxter	loj	lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi/	/lʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi/	/ləiH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi/	/lɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj/	/ləjH/
Li Rong	/lᴀi/	/lᴀiH/
Wang Li	/lɒi/	/lɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i/	/lɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lái	lài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi4	loi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/, /*rɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徠	徠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7601	7617
Phonetic component	來	來
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rɯː/	/*rɯːs/

Definitions

徠

1. (alt. form 來／来) to come from a certain place to this place

   招徠／招徕  ―  zhāolái  ―  to solicit

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lài
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lài
    • Wade–Giles: lai⁴
    • Yale: lài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
    • Palladius: лай (laj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: loi⁶
    • Yale: loih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: loi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lojH

Rime
Character	徠
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落代切
Baxter	lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ləiH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləjH/
Li Rong	/lᴀiH/
Wang Li	/lɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/, /*rɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徠	徠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7601	7617
Phonetic component	來	來
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rɯː/	/*rɯːs/

Definitions

徠

1. (alt. form 勑／敕) to comfort; to console

Compounds

• 勞徠／劳徕
• 單徠／单徕
• 往徠／往徕 (wǎnglái)
• 徂徠山／徂徕山
• 徠孫／徕孙
• 招徠／招徕 (zhāolái)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	徕
Kyūjitai	徠

Kanji

徠

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 徕)

1. to induce, to cause to come, to bring about

Readings

• Go-on: らい (rai)
• Kan-on: らい (rai)
• Kun: きたす (kitasu, 徠たす); きたる (kitaru, 徠たる); くる (kuru, 徠る)

Usage notes

This character is only used in names in modern Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

徠 • (rae>nae) (hangeul 래>내, revised rae>nae, McCune–Reischauer rae>nae, Yale lay>nay)

1. induce
2. encourage to come

Vietnamese

Han character

徠: Hán Nôm readings: lại

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