杖

Translingual

Han character

杖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木十大 (DJK), four-corner 4590₀, composition ⿰木丈)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 512, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14469
• Dae Jaweon: page 897, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1159, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6756

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		杖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
丈	*daŋʔ
杖	*daŋʔ
仗	*daŋʔ, *daŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daŋʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丈 (OC *daŋʔ).

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 杖

1. walking stick
2. staff; rod; cane; wand
3. (historical) flogging with a stick
4. ^† to flog (a prisoner)
5. ^† to support; to prop
6. ^† to hold; to grasp
7. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 仗 (zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”).
8. (Eastern Min) Classifier for segments of sugarcane.

Descendants

• → Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰang)
• → Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)
• • , gậy chống (“walking stick”)

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Japanese

Kanji

杖

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kun: つえ (tsue, 杖)^{←つゑ (tuwe, 杖, historical)}

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
杖
つえ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

⟨tuwe⟩ → /tuwe/ → /t͡suwe/ → /t͡suje/ → /t͡sue/

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.

Alternative forms

• 筇, 丈

Noun

杖(つえ) • (tsue) ^{←つゑ (twe)?}

1. staff, stick, walking stick, cane, stave, strove, rod, wand
   • 2000 March 1, “古(こ)代(だい)魔(ま)導(どう)士(し) [Ancient Mage]”, in BOOSTER 7, Konami:

     数(かず)多(おお)くの杖(つえ)を持(も)ち、それぞれを使(つか)い分(わ)け多(た)彩(さい)な攻(こう)撃(げき)をする。

     Kazuōku no tsue o mochi, sorezore o tsukaiwake tasai na kōgeki o suru.

     He wields an array of wands, each of which is used for a distinctive attack.

2. something one leans on, a support
3. a cane used for corporal punishment
4. a particularly shaped stirring stick used to make New Year's porridge

   Synonym: 粥杖 (kayuzue)

5. the stem of a pear
6. (historical) a traditional unit of length
   1. (historical) approximately 3 meters
   2. (historical) seven 尺 (shaku, traditional Japanese foot) and five 寸 (sun, traditional Japanese inch), or approximately 2.3 meters
7. (historical) a traditional unit of area
   1. (historical) one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²

Usage notes

The Japanese term tsue can refer generally to a stick or staff of various lengths, as expressed by the range of English meanings apparent in the senses above.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
杖
じょう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 杖 (MC drjangX).

Noun

杖(じょう) • (jō) ^{←ぢやう (dyau)?}

1. a jo: a fighting staff, a little over 4 尺 (shaku, “a traditional unit of measure, about 30 cm or a foot”) long, shorter than a 棒 (bō, “quarterstaff”)
2. (historical) under the ancient Ritsuryō system, caning as a form of corporal punishment
3. (historical) a traditional unit of area: one-fifth of a 段 (tan, traditional Japanese paddy size, roughly half of an English acre), or around 237m²

Compounds

• 錫(しゃく)杖(じょう) (shakujō): a khakkhara, a Buddhist monk's "sounding staff"
• 杖(じょう)道(どう) (jōdō): a traditional Japanese martial art using a shortened staff
• 杖(じょう)術(じゅつ) (jōjutsu): the techniques of jōdō, a traditional Japanese martial art using a shortened staff

Coordinate terms

• 棒(ぼう) (bō): a bo staff

References

• Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

杖 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 杖 (trượng, rường)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.