椿
Translingual
Han character
椿 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木手大日 (DQKA), four-corner 45963, composition ⿰木春)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 538, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15090
- Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1242, character 8
- Unihan data for U+693F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
椿 |
---|
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
躉 | *tuːnʔ |
窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
頓 | *tuːns |
扽 | *tuːns |
黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
屯 | *duːn, *tun |
飩 | *duːn |
豘 | *duːn |
軘 | *duːn |
坉 | *duːn |
邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
忳 | *duːn |
芚 | *duːn |
庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
囤 | *duːnʔ |
迍 | *tun |
杶 | *tʰun |
瑃 | *tʰun |
椿 | *tʰun |
偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
肫 | *tjun |
訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
春 | *tʰjun |
蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
蒓 | *djun |
賰 | *hljunʔ |
鬊 | *hljuns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chun
- Wade–Giles: chʻun1
- Yale: chwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuen
- Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceon1
- Yale: chēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen1
- Guangdong Romanization: cên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 椿 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²¹/ /t͡sʰuən²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fʰẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰuen⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰun³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰəŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰz̩ʷen³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰyan¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰyn³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰyn³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰun⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃʰun²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰøn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰøn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰun⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰuŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sun²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: trhwin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰun/
Definitions
- Chinese toon (Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.), a type of tree that blooms white flowers in the summer and has edible leaves
- tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
- (figurative) father
- of advanced age
Compounds
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References
Japanese
Kanji
椿
- Chinese mahogany (Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- unexpected
- camellia
Readings
- Go-on: ちゅん (chun)←ちゆん (tyun, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅん (chun)←ちゆん (tyun, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ちん (chin)
- Kun: つばき (tsubaki, 椿)
Compounds
Compouds
Alternative forms
Kanji in this term |
---|
椿 |
つばき Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
⟨tubaki1⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a camellia, especially the Japanese camellia, Camellia japonica
- , text here
- 吾妹子乎早見濱風倭有吾松椿不吹有勿勤 [Man'yōgana]
- 我妹子を早見浜風大和なる我を松椿吹かざるなゆめ [Modern spelling]
- wagimoko o hayami hamakaze Yamato naru a o matsu tsubaki fukazaru na yume
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 椿油 (tsubaki abura)
- 椿市 (Tsubaichi)
- 椿灰 (tsubaki-bai)
- 椿姫 (Tsubaki-hime)
- 椿餅 (tsubaki mochi), 椿餅 (tsubai mochii)
- 椿桃 (tsubakimomo), 椿桃 (tsubaimomo)
- 落ち椿 (ochitsubaki)
- 乙女椿 (otome tsubaki)
- 唐椿 (kara-tsubaki)
- 寒椿 (kantsubaki)
- 玉椿 (tama tsubaki)
- 列列椿 (tsuratsura tsubaki)
- 唐椿 (tō-tsubaki)
- 夏椿 (natsu tsubaki)
- 花椿 (hana tsubaki)
- 浜椿 (hama tsubaki)
- 姫椿 (hime-tsubaki)
- 冬椿 (fuyu tsubaki)
- 藪椿 (yabu tsubaki)
- 山椿 (yama tsubaki)
- 雪椿 (yuki tsubaki)
- 斎つ真椿 (yu tsu ma-tsubaki)
See also
Proper noun
- a place name
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- a female given name
References
Korean
Hanja
椿 • (chun) (hangeul 춘, revised chun, McCune–Reischauer ch'un, Yale chwun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 椿 (xoan, xuân, dăng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
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- Middle Chinese adjectives
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちゆん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ちん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つばき
- Japanese terms spelled with 椿 read as つばき
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
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- ja:Shrubs
- ja:Trees
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