次次雄

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (次次雄)		次	次	雄
simp. #(次次雄)		次	次	雄

Etymology

Transcription into Chinese of an Old Korean word explicitly said to have meant "shaman" in the Samguk yusa, hence obviously ancestral to Korean 스승 (seuseung, “shaman”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cìcìxióng

  (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄘˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cìcìxióng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄘˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìhcìhsyóng
    • Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ⁴-tzʻŭ⁴-hsiung²
    • Yale: tsz̀-tsz̀-syúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhtsyhshyong
    • Palladius: цыцысюн (cycysjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tshijH tshijH hjuwng

Rime
Character	次	雄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七四切	羽弓切
Baxter	tshijH	hjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪH/	/ɦɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiH/	/ɦiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjɪH/	/ɣiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiH/	/ɦuwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiH/	/ɣiuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiH/	/ɣĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiH/	/i̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cì	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci3	jung4

Noun

次次雄

1. (historical) a royal title of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla, used in the early first century

   Synonyms: 居西干 (jūxīgān), 泥師今／泥师今, 麻立干 (málìgān)

   • 新羅王稱居西干者一，次次雄者一，尼師今者十六，麻立干者四。羅末名儒崔致遠作《帝王年代曆》，皆稱某王，不言居西干等。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     新罗王称居西干者一，次次雄者一，尼师今者十六，麻立干者四。罗末名儒崔致远作《帝王年代历》，皆称某王，不言居西干等。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 1145, 金富軾 (Kim Bu-sik), 《三國史記》

     Xīnluó wáng chēng jūxīgān zhě yī, cìcìxióng zhě yī, níshījīn zhě shíliù, málìgān zhě sì. Luómò míngrú Cuī Zhìyuǎn zuò “Dìwáng niándài lì”, jiē chēng mǒu wáng, bù yán jūxīgān děng. [Pinyin]

     Of the Silla kings, the geoseogan numbered 1, the chachaung 1, the isageum 16, the maripgan 4. The famed scholar of the end of the Silla era Choe Chiwon wrote Jewang yeondaeryeok, where they are all called 'X king', and not geoseogan or the like.

Korean

Hanja in this term
次	次	雄

Noun

次次雄 • (chachaung) (hangeul 차차웅)

1. hanja form^? of 차차웅 (“title of the Silla kings”)