正直
Chinese
just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year |
straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (正直) |
正 | 直 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 zik6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhṳ̍t
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàⁿ-ti̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhíh
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-chih2
- Yale: jèng-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjyr
- Palladius: чжэнчжи (čžɛnčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 正值
正直
正職/正职
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing3 zik6
- Yale: jing jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɪk̚²/
- Homophones:
正值
正直
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhṳ̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ziin ciid
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin4 cid6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàⁿ-ti̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsiànn-ti̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviardit
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ tit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siã¹¹⁻⁵³ tit̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siã²¹⁻⁴¹ tit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 正直
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Adverb
(deprecated template usage) 正直
- (nonstandard) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 正值 (zhèngzhí, “just happen; just at the time of”).
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 正直
- (nonstandard) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 正值 (zhèngzhí, “positive value”).
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
正 | 直 |
しょう Grade: 1 |
じき Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しょーじき [shòójíꜜkì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) しょーじき [shòójíkíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːʑikʲi]
Adjectival noun
正直 • (shōjiki) -na (adnominal 正直な (shōjiki na), adverbial 正直に (shōjiki ni))
- honest (scrupulous with regard to telling the truth)
Inflection
Inflection of 正直
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 正直だろ | しょうじきだろ | shōjiki daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 正直で | しょうじきで | shōjiki de |
Terminal (終止形) | 正直だ | しょうじきだ | shōjiki da |
Attributive (連体形) | 正直な | しょうじきな | shōjiki na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 正直なら | しょうじきなら | shōjiki nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 正直であれ | しょうじきであれ | shōjiki de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 正直ではない 正直じゃない |
しょうじきではない しょうじきじゃない |
shōjiki de wa nai shōjiki ja nai |
Informal past | 正直だった | しょうじきだった | shōjiki datta |
Informal negative past | 正直ではなかった 正直じゃなかった |
しょうじきではなかった しょうじきじゃなかった |
shōjiki de wa nakatta shōjiki ja nakatta |
Formal | 正直です | しょうじきです | shōjiki desu |
Formal negative | 正直ではありません 正直じゃありません |
しょうじきではありません しょうじきじゃありません |
shōjiki de wa arimasen shōjiki ja arimasen |
Formal past | 正直でした | しょうじきでした | shōjiki deshita |
Formal negative past | 正直ではありませんでした 正直じゃありませんでした |
しょうじきではありませんでした しょうじきじゃありませんでした |
shōjiki de wa arimasen deshita shōjiki ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 正直で | しょうじきで | shōjiki de |
Conditional | 正直なら(ば) | しょうじきなら(ば) | shōjiki nara (ba) |
Provisional | 正直だったら | しょうじきだったら | shōjiki dattara |
Volitional | 正直だろう | しょうじきだろう | shōjiki darō |
Adverbial | 正直に | しょうじきに | shōjiki ni |
Degree | 正直さ | しょうじきさ | shōjikisa |
Noun
Derived terms
- 三度目の正直 (sandome no shōjiki)
Adverb
References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
正 | 直 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
正 | 直 |
Adjective
正直
- chữ Hán form of chính trực (“honorable”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 正
- Chinese terms spelled with 直
- Chinese nonstandard terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 正 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 直 read as じき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
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- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán