氷

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See also: 冰 and 永
氷 U+6C37, 氷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C37
← 氶
[U+6C36] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 永 →
[U+6C38]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
5 strokes

Alternative forms[edit]

  • 冫 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Usage notes[edit]

This character is listed as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 冰 in the Kangxi dictionary.

Han character[edit]

氷 (radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 32230, composition ⿻水丶)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 603, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17087
  • Dae Jaweon: page 996, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1546, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6C37

Chinese[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 氷 – see 冰 (“ice; ice-cold; etc.”).
(This character, 氷, is a variant form of 冰.)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

氷

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Kanji in this term
氷
こおり
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
凍り
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
氷 (kōri): a block of ice.
  • (unorthodox) 冰

Etymology 1[edit]

⟨ko2pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/

From Old Japanese.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

氷(こおり) • (kōri)  (historical kana こほり)

  1. ice (frozen water)
    • 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 1, page 46)[2]
      氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］
      Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)
  2. a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice
  3. Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice
  4. Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

Proper noun[edit]

氷(こおり) • (Kōri)  (historical kana こほり)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
氷
ひ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

⟨pi1⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

From Old Japanese.

Noun[edit]

氷(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. ice (frozen water)
    • 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 1, page 46)[2]
      氷　四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］
      Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)
    Synonym: アイス (aisu)
  2. hail (precipitated ice)
    Synonym: 雹 (hyō)
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
氷
ひょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC pɨŋ).

Affix[edit]

氷(ひょう) • (hyō) 

  1. ice
  2. freeze, congeal
  3. icy, cold
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • New Nelson: 3032
  • Halpern: 39
  • Halpern Learners: 24
  • Heisig: 131
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 3a1.2
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC pɨŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

氷 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))

  1. Hanja form? of 빙 (“ice”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

氷: Hán Nôm readings: băng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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