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See also: and
U+6C37, 氷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C37

[U+6C36]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6C38]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
5 strokes
Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Alternative forms[edit]

  • (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 85, +1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 32230, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 603, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17087
  • Dae Jaweon: page 996, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1546, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6C37

Usage notes[edit]

This character is listed as the unorthodox form (俗字) of in the Kangxi dictionary.

Chinese[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“ice; ice-cold; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
こおり
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
凍り
(uncommon)
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
(kōri): a block of ice.

⟨ko2pori⟩ → */kəpori//koɸori//kowori//koːri/

From Old Japanese.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 凍る (kōru, to freeze).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(こおり) (kōriこほり (kofori)?

  1. ice (frozen water)
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 46:
      [2]
      氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:比又古保利
      Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)
  2. a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice
  3. Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice
  4. Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back
Derived terms[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

(こおり) (Kōriこほり (kofori)?

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(uncommon)

⟨pi1 → */pʲi//ɸi//hi/

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[3]

Possibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, to become cold).

Compare Middle Chinese (MC ping).

Noun[edit]

() (hi

  1. ice (frozen water)
    Synonym: アイス (aisu)
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 46:
      [2]
      氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:又古保利]
      Ice - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)
  2. hail (precipitated ice)
    Synonym: (hyō)
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
ひょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC ping).

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

(ひょう) (hyō

  1. ice
  2. freeze, congeal
  3. icy, cold
Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
  3. ^ 氷・冰”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC ping). Recorded as Middle Korean /비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 얼음 (eoreum bing))

  1. Hanja form? of (ice).

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: băng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.