澤

See also: 泽

Translingual

Traditional	澤
Shinjitai	沢
Simplified	泽

Han character

澤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中十 (EWLJ), four-corner 3614₁, composition ⿰氵睪)

Derived characters

• 䕪, 𫕵

Related characters

• 泽 (Simplified Chinese)
• 沢 (Japanese shinjitai)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18383
• Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1757, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6FA4

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Chinese

trad.		澤
simp.		泽
alternative forms		沢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斁	*ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	*l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	*rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	*neb, *laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zé (ze²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhe̍t
• Eastern Min (BUC): dĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / te̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵zaq; ⁵zeq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zé
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²
    • Yale: dzé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
    • Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶
    • Yale: jaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhe̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ced
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ced⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dek
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zêg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵zaq; ⁵zeq
    • MiniDict: zah^去; zeh^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²zaq; ²zeq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ³⁴/, /zəʔ³⁴/

Note:

• 5zaq - vernacular (e.g. 盛澤);
• 5zeq - literary.

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 澤
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sɤ³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡sai²⁴/ /t͡sɤ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɤ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sei²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sɨ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰe³¹/ /t͡se³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰə³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡səʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰə²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰæ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰet̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sak̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sak̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sak̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɛiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sek̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sek̚⁵/ /t͡sɔk̚⁵/ /tɛ⁵/ 俗

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• Middle Chinese: draek

Rime
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	瑒伯切
Baxter	draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡɐk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rlaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zé
Middle Chinese	‹ dræk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrak/
English	marsh; moisture
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澤
Reading #	1/1
No.	15129
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rlaːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 澤

1. pool; pond
2. moist; damp
3. lustre; shine
4. grace; brilliant
5. a surname

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Japanese

Shinjitai	沢
Kyūjitai	澤

Kanji

澤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 沢)

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Readings

• Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
• Kan-on: たく (taku)
• Kun: さわ (sawa, 澤)

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Korean

Hanja

澤 (eum 택 (taek))

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Vietnamese

Han character

澤: Hán Nôm readings: rạch, trạch, chích

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